使用@ImportResource()注解引入配置文件

@ImportResource注解

• 用于导入Spring的配置文件，让配置文件里面的内容生效；(就是spring以前写的springmvc.xml、applicationContext.xml)
• 我们会经常用@Import来导入配置类或者导入一个带有@Component等注解要放入Spring容器中的类；
  用@ImportResource来导入一个传统的xml配置文件。@Import和@ImportResource两个注解的路径，它们都位于org.springframework.context.annotation包下，二者都是Spring原生注解
• Spring Boot里面没有Spring的配置文件，我们自己编写的配置文件，也不能自动识别；想让Spring的配置文件生效，加载进来就可以选择使用@ImportResource注解；

项目结构

src/main/resources/spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd ">

    <!--引入配置属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:application-${spring.profiles.active}.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true"/>

    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.example"/>

    <bean id="asConfig" class="cn.example.alert.common.as.AsConfig">
        <property name="hosts" value="${aerospike.client.hosts}"/>
        <property name="ns" value="${aerospike.client.namespace}"/>
        <property name="setName" value="${aerospike.client.set}"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

src/main/resources/application-dev.properties

#aerospike
aerospike.client.hosts=10.58.10.111:3000
aerospike.client.namespace=ns
aerospike.client.set=alert

src/main/resources/application.properties

spring.profiles.active=dev

app.name=alert

server.port=8070

AController .java

package cn.example.alertmanager.webhook.service;

import cn.example.alert.common.as.AsConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class AController {


    @Autowired
    private AsConfig asConfig;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public  String hello(){

        return asConfig.getHosts();
    }
}   

不使用@ImportResource()注解，程序根本不能对我们spring的配置文件进行加载，所以我们需要将spring配置文件加载到容器里。

2020-11-16 18:31:34.872  WARN 11720 --- [  restartedMain] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'asClient': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'asConfig'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'cn.example.alert.common.as.AsConfig' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
2020-11-16 18:31:34.875  INFO 11720 --- [  restartedMain] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2020-11-16 18:31:34.894  INFO 11720 --- [  restartedMain] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2020-11-16 18:31:34.939 ERROR 11720 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Field asConfig in cn.example.alert.common.as.AsClient required a bean of type 'cn.example.alert.common.as.AsConfig' that could not be found.

The injection point has the following annotations:
	- @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'cn.example.alert.common.as.AsConfig' in your configuration.


Process finished with exit code 0

加上注解之后 启动就没问题了

package cn;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;

@SpringBootApplication
@ImportResource(locations = {"classpath:spring.xml"})
public class AppMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AppMain.class, args);
    }
}

再次启动

C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\bin\java.exe -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dspring.jmx.enabled=true -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true "-javaagent:C:\software\IntelliJIDEA 2019.3.3\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=61909:C:\software\IntelliJIDEA 2019.3.3\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\software\jdk1.8\jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\hjma\mall\kratos-alert-project\target\classes;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.4.0\spring-boot-starter-2.4.0.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.4.0\spring-boot-2.4.0.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\springframework\spring-context\5.3.1\spring-context-5.3.1.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.4.0\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.4.0.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.4.0\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.4.0.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.3\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.13.3\log4j-to-slf4j-2.13.3.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.13.3\log4j-api-2.13.3.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.30\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.30.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\jakarta\annotation\jakarta.annotation-api\1.3.5\jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\springframework\spring-core\5.3.1\spring-core-5.3.1.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.3.1\spring-jcl-5.3.1.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.27\snakeyaml-1.27.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-devtools\2.4.0\spring-boot-devtools-2.4.0.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.30\slf4j-api-1.7.30.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.4.0\spring-boot-starter-web-2.4.0.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.4.0\spring-boot-starter-json-2.4.0.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.11.3\jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.11.3\jackson-annotations-2.11.3.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.11.3\jackson-core-2.11.3.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.11.3\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.11.3.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.11.3\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.11.3.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.11.3\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.11.3.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\2.4.0\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.4.0.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\9.0.39\tomcat-embed-core-9.0.39.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\glassfish\jakarta.el\3.0.3\jakarta.el-3.0.3.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\9.0.39\tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.39.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\springframework\spring-web\5.3.1\spring-web-5.3.1.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.3.1\spring-beans-5.3.1.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.3.1\spring-webmvc-5.3.1.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.3.1\spring-aop-5.3.1.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.3.1\spring-expression-5.3.1.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\com\aerospike\aerospike-client\4.1.11\aerospike-client-4.1.11.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\gnu\gnu-crypto\2.0.1\gnu-crypto-2.0.1.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\luaj\luaj-jse\3.0\luaj-jse-3.0.jar;C:\software\tool\repository-evo\org\mindrot\jbcrypt\0.3m\jbcrypt-0.3m.jar cn.AppMain
{spring.web.resources.chain.cache=false, spring.web.resources.cache.period=0}

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::                (v2.4.0)

2020-11-16 18:44:02.292  INFO 34888 --- [  restartedMain] cn.AppMain                               : Starting AppMain using Java 1.8.0_111 on LAPTOP-TVUD7KH2 with PID 34888 (C:\hjma\mall\kratos-alert-project\target\classes started by admin in C:\hjma\mall\kratos-alert-project)
2020-11-16 18:44:02.296  INFO 34888 --- [  restartedMain] cn.AppMain                               : The following profiles are active: dev
2020-11-16 18:44:02.398  INFO 34888 --- [  restartedMain] .e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor : Devtools property defaults active! Set 'spring.devtools.add-properties' to 'false' to disable
2020-11-16 18:44:02.398  INFO 34888 --- [  restartedMain] .e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor : For additional web related logging consider setting the 'logging.level.web' property to 'DEBUG'
2020-11-16 18:44:03.756  INFO 34888 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8070 (http)
2020-11-16 18:44:03.766  INFO 34888 --- [  restartedMain] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-11-16 18:44:03.767  INFO 34888 --- [  restartedMain] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.39]
2020-11-16 18:44:03.863  INFO 34888 --- [  restartedMain] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-11-16 18:44:03.863  INFO 34888 --- [  restartedMain] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1462 ms
2020-11-16 18:44:04.050  INFO 34888 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-11-16 18:44:04.216  INFO 34888 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.d.a.OptionalLiveReloadServer       : LiveReload server is running on port 35729
2020-11-16 18:44:04.251  INFO 34888 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8070 (http) with context path ''
2020-11-16 18:44:04.263  INFO 34888 --- [  restartedMain] cn.AppMain                               : Started AppMain in 2.659 seconds (JVM running for 4.433)

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