C++ Prime Plus 第6版 第10章编程练习解析以及运行结果

C++ Prime Plus 第6版 第10章编程练习解析以及运行结果

1. 第1题

//Account.h

#include<string>

class Account
{
private:
	std::string company_name;//储户姓名
	std::string account;//账户
	double money;//存款
public:
	void Create(std::string name,std::string a,double m);//创建一个对象
	void Show() const;
	void Saving(double m);
	void Withdraw(double m);
};

//Account.cpp

#include "Account.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<string>


void Account::Create(std::string name, std::string a, double m)
{
	company_name = name;
	account = a;
	money = m;
}

void Account::Show() const
{
	std::cout << "储户名称：" << company_name << std::endl;
	std::cout << "账号：" << account << std::endl;
	std::cout << "存款：" << money << std::endl;
}

void Account::Saving(double m)
{
	if (m < 0)
	{
		std::cout << "存款金额不能为负数！" << std::endl;
	}
	else 
	{
		std::cout << "存入：" << m << std::endl;
		money += m;
	}
}

void Account::Withdraw(double m)
{
	if (m > money)
	{
		std::cout << "账内余额不足!" << std::endl;
	}
	else
	{
		std::cout << "取出：" << m << std::endl;
		money -= m;
	}
}

#include<iostream>
#include"Account.h"

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Account a1;
	a1.Create("ICBC", "1234567890", 0);
	a1.Show();
	a1.Saving(5000);
	a1.Show();
	a1.Withdraw(4000);
	a1.Show();
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

2. 第2题

//Person.h
#include <string>


using namespace std;

class Person
{
private:
	static const int LIMIT = 25;
	string lname;//lastname
	char fname[LIMIT];//firstname
public:
	Person() { lname = ""; fname[0] = '\0'; }//#1
	Person(const string & ln, const char *fn = "Heyyou");//#2
	void Show()const;//格式：firstname lastname
	void FormalShow()const;//格式：lastname,firstname
	~Person();
};

//Person.cpp

#include "Person.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>

Person::Person(const string & ln, const char *fn )
{
	lname = ln;
	strcpy_s(fname, fn);
}

//格式：firstname lastname
void Person::Show()const
{
	cout << "Fullname：" << fname << " " << lname << endl;
}

//格式：lastname,firstname
void Person::FormalShow()const
{
	cout << "Fullname：" << lname << "," << fname << endl;
}

Person::~Person()
{
}

#include<iostream>
#include"Person.h"

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Person one;
	one.Show();
	one.FormalShow();
	Person two("Smythecraft");
	two.Show();
	two.FormalShow();
	Person three("Dimwiddy", "Sam");
	three.Show();
	three.FormalShow();
	return 0;
}

运行结果：
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