react-router-dom路由模块化

1、先看一下未模块化的路由配置，有哪些地方是可以提出去的

import React from 'react'
import '../css/index.css'
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Link} from 'react-router-dom'

/********************这一块是可以单独提出去的 start**************************/
import EntryPage from '../components/entryPage'
import DownloadPage from '../components/downloadPage'

let routes = [
    {
        path: '/',
        components: EntryPage,
        exact: true
    },
    {
        path: '/download',
        components: DownloadPage
    }
]
/********************这一块是可以单独提出去的 end**************************/

class App extends React.Component{

    render() {
        return (
            <Router>
            <div id="app">
            	/**********************这是导航 start***************************/
                <Link to="/">EntryPage</Link>
                <Link to="/download">download</Link>
                /**********************这是导航 end***************************/

				/**********************这一块可以处理为循环遍历 start***************************/
                <Route path='/' component={EntryPage}/>
				<Route path='/download' component={DownloadPage}/>
				/**********************这一块可以处理为循环遍历 end***************************/
            </div>
            </Router>
        );
    }

}

export default App;

2、模块化后

1、新建router.js文件,用于配置路由

import EntryPage from '../components/entryPage'
import DownloadPage from '../components/downloadPage'

let routes = [
    {
        path: '/',
        components: EntryPage,
        exact: true
    },
    {
        path: '/download',
        components: DownloadPage
    }
]

export default routes;

2、上面的文件改为

import React from 'react'
import '../css/index.css'
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Link} from 'react-router-dom'
import routes from '../utils/router' // 这个为新建的router.js

class App extends React.Component{

    render() {
        return (
            <Router>
            <div id="app">
                <Link to="/">EntryPage</Link>
                <Link to="/download">download</Link>

                {
                    routes.map((item,key)=> {
                        if (item.exact) {
                            return <Route key={key} exact path={item.path} component={item.components}/>
                        } else {
                            return <Route key={key} path={item.path} component={item.components}/>
                        }
                    })
                }
                
            </div>
            </Router>
        );
    }

}

export default App;

这样就好了，后面再添加新的路由，只需要修改router.js的配置参数就行。
导航也可以改为循环遍历的方式，不过需要在router.js的配置项下加上导航的字段，比如：{ path: '/', components: EntryPage, exact: true, name: 'EntryPage' },

另外路由的跳转处理以Link方式作为导航外，还可以通过this.props.history.push('/')跳转，例如：<button onClick={()=>this.props.history.push('/')}>回到首页</button>