深度解读Q_D指针与Q_Q指针

首先是Q_D指针:先贴上我们的测试用例.

class TEST;
class TESTPrivate
{
public:
    TESTPrivate(TEST *parent):q_ptr(parent),a(666)
    {cout << "TESTPrivate" << endl;}
    ~TESTPrivate()
    {cout << "~TESTPrivate" << endl;}
private:
    Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(TEST)

private:
    TEST *q_ptr;
    int a;
};
class TEST
{
public:
    TEST():d_ptr(new TESTPrivate(this)),b(2){}
    ~TEST(){delete d_ptr;}
    int getValue()
    {
        Q_D(TEST);
        return d->a;
    }
private:
    int b;
    TESTPrivate *d_ptr;
    Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE(TEST)
};

int main(int /*argc*/, char */*argv*/[])
{
    TEST t;
    cout << t.getValue() << endl;
}

查看这里面定义的宏:

#define Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE(Class) \
    inline Class##Private* d_func() { return reinterpret_cast<Class##Private *>(qGetPtrHelper(d_ptr)); } \
    inline const Class##Private