python xml文件转txt文件

'''XML文件转txt'''
import os
import sys

def xml2txt():
    try:
        import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
    except ImportError:
        import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
    dir = r"C:\Users\Ross\Desktop\2xml/"  # 读取路径尾端必须加反斜杠，否则报错
    f = open(r"C:\Users\Ross\Desktop\2xml.txt", 'w')
    for ii in os.listdir(dir):
        print(dir + ii)
        try:
            tree = ET.parse(dir + ii)  # 打开xml文档
            root = tree.getroot()  # 获得root节点
        except  Exception:
            print("Error:cannot parse file:" + ii)
            sys.exit(1)  # 主线程退出（0正常，1非正常）
        name = root.find('filename').text
        for object in root.findall('object'):
            bndbox = []          
            for i in range(4):
                bndbox.append(int(object.find('bndbox').getchildren()[i].text))
            w = float(bndbox[2]) - float(bndbox[0])
            h = float(bndbox[3]) - float(bndbox[1])
            print(w, h)
            strss = "{0},{1},{2},{3},{4}".format(name, bndbox[0], bndbox[1], bndbox[2], bndbox[3], )
            f.write(strss + '\n')
xml2txt()
print("ok")

注：如果遇到报错 ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'xml.etree'; 'xml' is not a package

是因为下载的python当中，已经包含了xml.py文件，或者名为xml的文件夹。 https://blog.csdn.net/qq280929090/article/details/78859858

如，改成如下就好了：