import os
from glob import glob
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
xml_dir = r'D:\llq\yolov5-master\yolov5-master\NEU-DET\ANNOTATIONS'####xml文件夹
output_txt_dir = r'D:\llq\yolov5-master\yolov5-master\NEU-DET\txt'####输出yolo所对应格式的文件夹
###进行归一化操作
def convert(size, box):
dw = 1. / (size[0])
dh = 1. / (size[1])
x = (box[0] + box[1]) / 2.0 - 1
y = (box[2] + box[3]) / 2.0 - 1
w = box[1] - box[0]
h = box[3] - box[2]
x = x * dw
w = w * dw
y = y * dh
h = h * dh
return (x, y, w, h)
# def deconvert(size, (x,y,w,h)):
# x *= size[0]
# w *= size[0]
# y *= size[1]
# h *= size[1]
#
# b0 = (x+1)-w/2
# b1 = (x+1)+w/2
# b2 = (y+1)-h/2
# b3 = (y+1)+h/2
# return b0, b1, b2, b3
def load_xml():####这里是你自己的分类
classes = ['crazing','inclusion','patches', 'pitted_surface ', 'rolled-in_scale ', 'scratches']
xml_list = glob(os.path.join(xml_dir, '*.xml'))
# print(len(xml_list), xml_list)
count_pictures = {}
count_detection = {}
count = 0
class_num0 = 0
class_num1 = 0
class_num2 = 0
class_num3 = 0
class_num4 = 0
class_num5 = 0
for file in xml_list:
count = count + 1
imgName = file.split('\\')[-1][:-4] # 文件名,不包含后缀
imglabel = os.path.join(output_txt_dir, imgName + '.txt') # 创建TXT(文件夹路径加文件名加.TXT)
# print(imglabel)
out_file = open(imglabel, 'w', encoding='UTF-8') # 以写入的方式打开TXT
tree = ET.parse(file)
root = tree.getroot()
for child in root:
if child.tag == 'size':
w = child[0].text
h = child[1].text
if child.tag == 'object':
x_min = child[4][0].text
y_min = child[4][1].text
x_max = child[4][2].text
y_max = child[4][3].text
box = convert((int(w), int(h)), (int(x_min), int(x_max), int(y_min), int(y_max)))
label = child[0].text
if label in classes:##按照上面的顺序填写标签,如果超过这些自己增加复制就行了
if label == 'crazing':
label = '0'
class_num0 += 1
out_file.write(str(label) + ' ' + ' '.join([str(round(a, 6)) for a in box]) + '\n') # 把内容写入TXT中
if label == 'inclusion':
label = '1'
class_num1 += 1
out_file.write(str(label) + ' ' + ' '.join([str(round(a, 6)) for a in box]) + '\n')
if label == 'patches':
label = '2'
class_num2 += 1
out_file.write(str(label) + ' ' + ' '.join([str(round(a, 6)) for a in box]) + '\n')
if label == 'pitted_surface':
label = '3'
class_num3 += 1
out_file.write(str(label) + ' ' + ' '.join([str(round(a, 6)) for a in box]) + '\n')
if label == 'rolled-in_scale':
label = '4'
class_num4 += 1
out_file.write(str(label) + ' ' + ' '.join([str(round(a, 6)) for a in box]) + '\n')
if label == 'scratches':
label = '5'
class_num5 += 1
out_file.write(str(label) + ' ' + ' '.join([str(round(a, 6)) for a in box]) + '\n')
print('ALL:', count, " crazing:", class_num0, " inclusion:", class_num1, " patches:", class_num2,
" pitted_surface:", class_num3, " rolled-in_scale:", class_num4, " scratches: ", class_num5)
return len(xml_list), classes, count_pictures, count_detection # return 用在函数内部表示当调用该函数时,
if __name__ == '__main__':
classes = load_xml()
print(classes)
python的xml转txt(linux)
于 2024-01-12 18:32:21 首次发布
![](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20240711042549.png)