redis+lua脚本+aop+反射+自定义注解实现接口限流

redis配置

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableAspectJAutoProxy;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;


@Configuration
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy //V2  开启AOP自动代理
public class RedisConfig
{
    /**
     * @param lettuceConnectionFactory
     * @return
     *
     * redis序列化的工具配置类，下面这个请一定开启配置
     * 127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
     * 1) "ord:102"  序列化过
     * 2) "\xac\xed\x00\x05t\x00\aord:102"   野生，没有序列化过
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory)
    {
        RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();

        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory);
        //设置key序列化方式string
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        //设置value的序列化方式json
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());

        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());

        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();

        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

自定义注解

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
@Documented
public @interface RedisLimitAnnotation
{
    /**
     * 资源的key,唯一
     * 作用：不同的接口，不同的流量控制
     */
    String key() default "";

    /**
     * 最多的访问限制次数
     */
    long permitsPerSecond() default 3;

    /**
     * 过期时间(计算窗口时间)，单位秒默认30
     */
    long expire() default 30;

    /**
     * 默认温馨提示语
     */
    String msg() default "系统繁忙,请稍后再试";
}

AOP

import com.annotations.RedisLimitAnnotation;
import com.exception.RedisLimitException;
import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultRedisScript;
import org.springframework.scripting.support.ResourceScriptSource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


@Slf4j
@Aspect
@Component
public class RedisLimitAop
{
    Object result = null;

    @Resource
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;


    private DefaultRedisScript<Long> redisLuaScript;
    @PostConstruct
    public void init()
    {
        redisLuaScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>();
        redisLuaScript.setResultType(Long.class);
        redisLuaScript.setScriptSource(new ResourceScriptSource(new ClassPathResource("rateLimiter.lua")));
    }

    @Around("@annotation(com.atguigu.interview2.annotations.RedisLimitAnnotation)")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint)
    {
        System.out.println("---------环绕通知1111111");

        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
        Method method = signature.getMethod();

        //拿到RedisLimitAnnotation注解，如果存在则说明需要限流
        RedisLimitAnnotation redisLimitAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(RedisLimitAnnotation.class);

        if (redisLimitAnnotation != null)
        {
            //获取redis的key
            String key = redisLimitAnnotation.key();
            String className = method.getDeclaringClass().getName();
            String methodName = method.getName();

            String limitKey = key +"\t"+ className+"\t" + methodName;
            log.info(limitKey);

            if (null == key)
            {
                throw new RedisLimitException("it's danger,limitKey cannot be null");
            }

            long limit = redisLimitAnnotation.permitsPerSecond();
            long expire = redisLimitAnnotation.expire();
            List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>();
            keys.add(key);

            Long count = stringRedisTemplate.execute(
                    redisLuaScript,
                    keys,
                    String.valueOf(limit),
                    String.valueOf(expire));

            
            if (count != null && count == 0)
            {
                // 启动限流功能

                //throw new RedisLimitException(redisLimitAnnotation.msg());
                return redisLimitAnnotation.msg();
            }
        }


        try {
            result = joinPoint.proceed();//放行
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        System.out.println("---------环绕通知2222222");
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println();

        return result;
    }

lua脚本

--获取KEY,针对那个接口进行限流，Lua脚本中的数组索引默认是从1开始的而不是从零开始。
local key = KEYS[1]
--获取注解上标注的限流次数
local limit = tonumber(ARGV[1])

local curentLimit = tonumber(redis.call('get', key) or "0")

--超过限流次数直接返回零，否则再走else分支
if curentLimit + 1 > limit
then return 0
-- 首次直接进入
else
    -- 自增长 1
    redis.call('INCRBY', key, 1)
    -- 设置过期时间
    redis.call('EXPIRE', key, ARGV[2])
    return curentLimit + 1
end

--@RedisLimitAnnotation(key = "redisLimit", permitsPerSecond = 2, expire = 1, msg = "当前排队人数较多，请稍后再试！")

测试

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class RedisLimitController
{
    /**
     * Redis+Lua脚本+AOP+反射+自定义注解，打造我司内部基础架构限流组件
     * http://localhost:24618/redis/limit/test
     *
     * 在redis中，假定一秒钟只能有3次访问，超过3次报错
     * key = redisLimit
     * Value = permitsPerSecond设置的具体值
     * 过期时间 = expire设置的具体值,
     * permitsPerSecond = 3, expire = 10
     * 表示本次10秒内最多支持3次访问，到了3次后开启限流，过完本次10秒钟后才解封放开，可以重新访问
     */
    @GetMapping("/redis/limit/test")
    @RedisLimitAnnotation(key = "redisLimit", permitsPerSecond = 3, expire = 10, msg = "当前访问人数较多，请稍后再试，自定义提示！")
    public String redisLimit()
    {
        return "正常业务返回，订单流水："+ IdUtil.fastUUID();
    }
}