微服务(一) go kratos 用户服务

因为前端业务需求的多样性与敏捷性，我们可能考虑需要用php 作为client，实现数据的组装与拼接，以应对前端的多边的需求；用go 来实现server端。我们采用laravel 作为client的框架，kratos 作为server

创建项目及目录架构

在$GOPATH 的src 下创建项目目录并初始化

# 创建目录
$ mkdir -p kratos-tiway
# 初始化
$ go mod init

我们准备创建app目录作为server目录，api 作为proto 和client 文件目录

$ mkdir -p app
$ mkdir -p api

在app目录下使用 --nomod 添加服务，共用 go.mod ，
创建user 服务
创建user proto

kratos new app/user --nomod
kratos proto add api/user/v1/user.proto

我们现在看下我们项目的整体架构

用户模块

编辑用户的proto

syntax = "proto3";

package user.v1;

option go_package = "kratos-tiway/api/user/v1;v1";

service User {
	rpc GetUserList(SearchUser) returns (UserListResponse){}; // 用户列表
	rpc GetUserByMobile(MobileRequest) returns (UserInfoResponse){}; // 通过 mobile 查询用户
	rpc GetUserByNickname(NicknameRequest) returns (UserInfoResponse){}; // 通过 昵称 查询用户
	rpc GetUserById(IdRequest) returns (UserInfoResponse){}; // 通过 Id 查询用户
	rpc CreateUser(CreateUserInfo) returns (UserInfoResponse){}; // 创建用户
	rpc UpdateUser(UpdateUserInfo) returns (UpdateUserResponse){}; // 更新用户
	rpc CheckPassword(PasswordCheckInfo) returns (CheckResponse){}; // 检查用户密码
}

message SearchUser {
	int32 page = 1;
	int32 limit = 2;
	int64 id = 3;
	string name = 4;
	string nickname = 5;
	string email = 6;
	string mobile = 7;
	int32 status = 8;
	int64 created_at = 9;
}

message UserInfoResponse{
	int64 id = 1;
	string name = 2;
	string mobile = 3;
	string nickName = 4;
	string email = 5;
	string password = 6;
	int32 status = 7;
	int64 created_at = 8;
}

message UserListResponse{
	int32 total = 1;
	repeated UserInfoResponse data = 2;
}

message MobileRequest{
	string mobile = 1;
}

message NicknameRequest{
	string nickname = 1;
}

message IdRequest{
	int64 id = 1;
}

// 创建用户
message  CreateUserInfo{
	string mobile = 1;
	string nickname = 2;
	string password = 3;
}

message  UpdateUserInfo{
	int64 id = 1;
	string nickname = 2;
	string name = 3;
	string mobile = 4;
	string email = 5;
}

message PasswordCheckInfo{
	string Mobile = 1;
	string password = 2;
}

message CheckResponse{
	bool success = 1;
}

message UpdateUserResponse {
	bool success = 1;
	string message = 2;
}

生成client

kratos proto client api/user/v1/user.proto

生成server

$ kratos proto server api/user/v1/user.proto -t app/user/internal/service
app/user/internal/service/user.go

删除多余文件

rm app/user/internal/biz/greeter.go
rm app/user/internal/data/greeter.go
rm app/user/internal/server/http.go
rm app/user/internal/service/greeter.go

创建数据数据库与表结构

CREATE DATABASE [IF NOT EXISTS]  kratos-tiway;

CREATE TABLE `users` (
  `id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `name` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `nickname` varchar(150) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '昵称',
  `avatar` varchar(150) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '头像',
  `password` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `salt` varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '加密盐',
  `email` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
  `mobile` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `status` tinyint DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '状态  0：禁用   1：正常',
  `created_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
  `updated_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更细时间',
  `deleted_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '删除时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb3 COMMENT='用户表';

链接数据库kratos-tiway/app/user/internal/data/data.go

package data

import (
	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/log"
	_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
	"github.com/google/wire"
	"gorm.io/driver/mysql"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
	"kratos-tiway/app/user/internal/conf"
)

// ProviderSet is data providers.
var ProviderSet = wire.NewSet(
	NewData,
	NewDB,
	NewUserRepo,
)

// Data .
type Data struct {
	db  *gorm.DB
	log *log.Helper
}

func NewDB(conf *conf.Data, logger1 log.Logger) *gorm.DB {
	log := log.NewHelper(log.With(logger1, "module", "ums-service/data/gorm"))

	db, err := gorm.Open(mysql.Open(conf.Database.Source), &gorm.Config{
		Logger: logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Info),
	})
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed opening connection to mysql: %v", err)
	}
	return db
}

// NewData .
func NewData(db *gorm.DB, logger log.Logger) (*Data, func(), error) {
	log := log.NewHelper(log.With(logger, "module", "order-service/data"))

	d := &Data{
		db:  db,
		log: log,
	}
	return d, func() {

	}, nil
}

修改app/user/internal/server/grpc.go

func NewGRPCServer(c *conf.Server, user *service.UserService, logger log.Logger) *grpc.Server {
	var opts = []grpc.ServerOption{
		grpc.Middleware(
			recovery.Recovery(),
		),
	}
	if c.Grpc.Network != "" {
		opts = append(opts, grpc.Network(c.Grpc.Network))
	}
	if c.Grpc.Addr != "" {
		opts = append(opts, grpc.Address(c.Grpc.Addr))
	}
	if c.Grpc.Timeout != nil {
		opts = append(opts, grpc.Timeout(c.Grpc.Timeout.AsDuration()))
	}
	srv := grpc.NewServer(opts...)
	v1.RegisterUserServer(srv, user)
	return srv
}

app/user/internal/server/server.go 去除http server 依赖声明

var ProviderSet = wire.NewSet(NewGRPCServer)

参考代码https://github.com/tiway-deng/kratos-tiway