简单配置一个Samba共享服务

参考链接：
smb.conf
添加硬盘后自动挂载

一、无密码共享文件夹

安装

yum install samba -y

修改配置文件

cp -a smb.conf smb.conf.bak

workgroup = WORKGROUP  
server string = Samba Server %v  
netbios name = centos  
security = user  
map to guest = bad user  
dns proxy = no  
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================   
[share]  
path = /data
browsable = yes  
writable = yes  
guest ok = yes  
read only = no 

设置共享文件夹

mkdir /data
chmod 777 /data

查看端口及防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# ss -tnl 
State      Recv-Q Send-Q           Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      50                      *:445                           *:*                  
LISTEN     0      50                      *:139                           *:*                  

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --state
running
[root@localhost data]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=445/tcp --permanent
success
[root@localhost data]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=139/tcp --permanent
success
[root@localhost data]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

配置完成

二、有密码共享文件夹

修改配置文件

workgroup = WORKGROUP  
server string = Samba Server %v  
netbios name = centos  
security = user  
map to guest = bad user  
dns proxy = no  
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================   
[share]  
path = /data
valid users = share  #添加用户
browsable = yes  
writable = yes  
guest ok = yes  
read only = no 

创建指定账户访问

[root@localhost ~]# useradd share
[root@localhost data]# smbpasswd -a share
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user share.

再次访问

三、添加硬盘后增加新的共享文件夹

1. 查看服务器安装的硬盘状态(可以看到有sdb硬盘，但是没有分区)

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000a9170

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1            2048     8390655     4194304   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda2   *     8390656   104857599    48233472   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

2.添加新分区

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x78047679.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048): 
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): 
Using default value 41943039
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 20 GiB is set

Command (m for help): W
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

根据提示依次输入

n

p

1

两次回车

w回车

3.查看分区(可以看到/dev/sdb1这个分区)

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000a9170

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1            2048     8390655     4194304   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda2   *     8390656   104857599    48233472   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x78047679

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1            2048    41943039    20970496   83  Linux

4.格式化分区(mkfs -t ext4 -c /dev/sdb1)

-t 制定要把磁盘格式化成什么类型

-c 在建立文件系统之前检查坏道

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs -t ext4 -c /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
1310720 inodes, 5242624 blocks
262131 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2153775104
160 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
        4096000

Checking for bad blocks (read-only test): done                                                 
Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

5.挂载目录

 mkdir /document
 mount /dev/sdb1 /document

[root@localhost /]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2        46G  2.6G   44G   6% /
devtmpfs        1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs           1.9G  4.0K  1.9G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs           1.9G  8.8M  1.9G   1% /run
tmpfs           1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs           380M     0  380M   0% /run/user/0
/dev/sdb1        20G   45M   19G   1% /document

6.设置开机自动挂载(先用blkid命令查看分区的UUID，使用UUID来绑定挂载的目录)

[root@localhost /]# blkid
/dev/sda1: UUID="9824e948-e873-4f85-b180-ea2d65718a38" TYPE="swap" 
/dev/sda2: UUID="939f9e59-36cc-40d4-b7f6-302a85f949fb" TYPE="xfs" 
/dev/sdb1: UUID="05a31bcf-1bb9-4076-b268-754a22f0da83" TYPE="ext4" 
[root@baota /]# vi /etc/fstab 

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Fri Jan 10 15:18:10 2020
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
UUID=939f9e59-36cc-40d4-b7f6-302a85f949fb /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=9824e948-e873-4f85-b180-ea2d65718a38 swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
UUID=05a31bcf-1bb9-4076-b268-754a22f0da83 /document               ext4    defaults        0 0

7.重启系统后df -h查看是否自动挂载

[root@localhost ~]# df -h |grep /dev/sdb1
/dev/sdb1        20G   45M   19G   1% /document

8.将挂载的目录设置为新的共享文件夹

修改配置文件/etc/samba/smb.conf

workgroup = WORKGROUP  
server string = Samba Server %v  
netbios name = centos  
security = user  
map to guest = bad user  
dns proxy = no  
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================   
[share]  
path = /data
valid users = share  #添加用户
browsable = yes  
writable = yes  
guest ok = yes  
read only = no 
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================   
[document]  
path = /document
valid users = share  #添加用户
browsable = yes  
writable = yes  
guest ok = yes  
read only = no 

9.重启smb服务,配置完成

service smb restart