两种下载文件方式

方式一

    @GetMapping("/download")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download1(String filename, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        //获取真实路径
        //获取 文件存储的路径
        String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/imgs/");
        //下载的文件的全路径
        String allPath = realPath + filename;
        FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(allPath);
        //获取流数组
        byte[] bytes = new byte[inputStream.available()];

        //设置下载的文件名
        String newFileName = RandomUtil.getFileName(filename);
        //设置头信息
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", URLEncoder.encode(newFileName, "utf-8"));
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<>(bytes, headers, HttpStatus.OK);
        return responseEntity;
    }

方式二

    @GetMapping("/download2")
    public void download2(String filename, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        //获取 文件存储的路径
        String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/imgs/");
        //下载的文件的全路径
        String allPath = realPath + filename;
        //获取流信息
        try(FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(allPath)){
            //设置 响应的头信息 分号不能错
            response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+RandomUtil.getFileName(filename));
            //写给客户端
            //把 fileInputStream的流信息 复制给 response的输出流
            //只要把流的信息  给 response.getOutputStream()  就会触发浏览器的下载
            IOUtils.copy(fileInputStream,response.getOutputStream());
        }
    }

html

<h3>文件下载</h3>
<ul>
    <li>
        <%--浏览器 可以打开图片文件的 ,直接显示 没有下载--%>
        <a href="/spring_mvc_base/game/download?filename=a1.jpg">图片</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="/spring_mvc_base/game/download?filename=test1.xlsx">excel</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="/spring_mvc_base/game/download2?filename=test2.pdf">pdf</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="/spring_mvc_base/game/download2?filename=test3.rar">压缩包</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="/spring_mvc_base/game/download2?filename=test4.docx">word</a>
    </li>
</ul>

axios下载流方式

    downLoadData() {
      // 参数
      let param = {};
      download(param)
        .then((res) => {
          const a = document.createElement("a");
          const blob = new Blob([res], {
            type: "application/excel",
          });
          const objectUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
          a.setAttribute("href", objectUrl);
          a.setAttribute("download", `表格数据.xls`);
          a.click();
        })
    },

封装的 api

export function download(data) {
    return request({
        url: "project/download",
        method: 'post',
        data: data,
        responseType: 'arraybuffer',
    })
}