springboot整合mybatis一个简单的demo

现在越来越多公司用springboot微服务框架了，相信在未来几年会成为主流。其自带tomcat服务器、简化 Maven 配置、自动配置spring、号称无xml配置的特点更加提高了开发效率，典型的约定优于配置。

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springboot整合mybatis 巨简单,马上进入我们的demo。

首先，建一个maven项目，目录结构如下

本demo使用mysql数据库，新建一个数据库表，信息如下

pom.xml配置如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.cjh</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!-- 必须要继承 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <!-- 指定一下jdk的版本 ，这里我们使用jdk 1.7 -->
        <java.version>1.7</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring-boot-starter:核心模块
            spring-boot-starter-web ：开发web项目依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 修改后自动重启 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 集成测试环境 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 集成mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

        <finalName>springboot_mybatis</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

Application.java，是springboot程序的入口类,启动程序时会自动扫描和其目录相同的包下的类并自动注入JavaBean。

package com.cjh;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

User.java内容如下

package com.cjh.pojo;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

}

这里使用mybatis的xml配置文件的方式进行数据持久化
UserMapper.java内容如下

package com.cjh.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import com.cjh.pojo.User;

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {

    public User selectUser(String name) throws Exception;

}

UserMapper.xml配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.cjh.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!-- 查询 -->
    <select id="selectUser" parameterType="String" resultType="user">
        SELECT * FROM user WHERE name = #{name}
    </select>

</mapper>

application.properties配置内容如下

##数据源
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/students
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

##mybatis配置
##给类起别名
mybatis.typeAliasesPackage = com.cjh.pojo

TestUserMapper.java内容如下，集成了Junit测试

package com.cjh.mapper;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import com.cjh.pojo.User;
import com.cjh.service.UserService;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class TestUserMapper {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testSelect() throws Exception{
        User user = userMapper.selectUser("chen");
        System.out.println(user.getName());
    }

}

至此，所有的配置完成，是不是巨简单。右键运行Junit测试，结果如下