python format 格式化函数 主要适用于带变量的字符串输出 方法一 strs = {"you":"hello","me":"world"} print('i want to say {you} {me}'.format(**strs)) # strs 必须为一个字典 输出: i want to say hello world 方法二 print('i want to say {you} {me}'.format(you = 'hello',me = 'world')) # 可以直接赋值 输出: i want to say hello world 方法三 print('i want to say {} {}'.format('hello','world')) 输出: i want to say hello world 循环输出 for i in range(4): print("i want to say {} {}".format(i,i*2)) 输出: i want to say 0 0 i want to say 1 2 i want to say 2 4 i want to say 3 6