SpringBoot 高级 异步任务 定时任务 邮件发送

异步任务

Service

@Service
public class AsyncService {
    @Async  //告诉spring这是一个异步方法
    /**
     * 

## 开启异步之前 controller到了这个地方之后就会暂停三秒 开启了之后就不会暂停 而是新开一个线程去处理

     */
    public void hello(){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


}

Controller

@RestController
public class AsyncController {


    @Autowired
    AsyncService asyncService;


    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {

        asyncService.hello();
        return "success";
    }

}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAsync   //开启异步注解功能
public class SpringbootmissionApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootmissionApplication.class, args);
    }

}

定时启动

Service

    /**
     *  on the second as well as minute, hour, day of month, month and day of week.
     *
     * {@code "0 * * * * MON-FRI"}   这个代表的是周一到周五整秒启动一次
     * 空格为间隔
     *
     */
//    @Scheduled(cron = "* * * * * MON-FRI")
//    @Scheduled(cron = "")
    public void helloOnTime(){
        System.out.println("hello ");
    }

启动类上加一个注解@EnableScheduling //开启定时启动功能

发送邮件

引入邮件的starter

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

/**
     * 简单邮件
     * 只能发送文本
     */
    @Autowired
    JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender;

    @Test
    public void context(){
        SimpleMailMessage mailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
        mailMessage.setSubject("通知-何豆豆是猪");
        mailMessage.setText("<a href=\"http://www.baidu.com\">百度</a>");

        mailMessage.setTo("dailinfeng66@163.com");
        mailMessage.setFrom("2441086385@qq.com");
        javaMailSender.send(mailMessage);
    }

    /**
     * 复杂邮件 能够发送文本 HTML 以及文件
     * @throws MessagingException
     */
    @Test
    public void Test02() throws MessagingException {
        //创建一个复杂的消息邮件
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true);
  //邮件设置
        helper.setSubject("通知-何豆豆是猪");
        helper.setText("<a href=\"http://www.baidu.com\">百度</a>",true);  //第二个参数 public void setText(String text, boolean html) throws MessagingException

        helper.setTo("dailinfeng66@163.com");
        helper.setFrom("2441086385@qq.com");


        //上传文件
        helper.addAttachment("1.png",new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Pictures\\Screenshots\\屏幕截图(24).png"));
        helper.addAttachment("照片2.jpg",new File("G:\\D盘\\diannaobizhi\\img08.jpg"));
        javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);


    }