[已解决] python numpy.core._exceptions._UFuncNoLoopError: ufunc ‘multiply‘ did not contain a loop with

@目录

错误原因

我的项目背景

我的解决方案

错误原因

每个值的类型从csv文件中读取出来的是 字符串，而我想要的是 浮点值！

我的项目背景

我有18条数据，但是我想先对每条数据进行0-5Hz的巴特沃斯滤波，并将滤波结果保存到一个csv文件。
报错位置：

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from scipy.signal import butter, filtfilt
# 读取CSV文件
# data = pd.read_csv('your_data.csv', header=None)
# data = data.values  # 转换为NumPy数组
data = []
total = []
def loadtxt(filename):
    data = []
    with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        for line in f.readlines():
            line = line.strip('\n')
            data.append(line)
    total.append(data)


loadtxt('E:\\shiyanshi\jizhi\\vae\\20230906\\76-2\\1693994325486_all.txt')
loadtxt('E:\\shiyanshi\jizhi\\vae\\20230906\\76-2\\1693994480777_all.txt')
loadtxt('E:\\shiyanshi\jizhi\\vae\\20230906\\76-2\\1693994615834_all.txt')
loadtxt('E:\\shiyanshi\jizhi\\vae\\20230906\\76-2\\1693994839290_all.txt')
loadtxt('E:\\shiyanshi\jizhi\\vae\\20230906\\76-2\\1693994325486_all.txt')

loadtxt('E:\\shiyanshi\jizhi\\vae\\20230906\\76-4-1\\1693998322762_all.txt')
loadtxt('E:\\shiyanshi\jizhi\\vae\\20230906\\76-4-1\\1693998406250_all.txt')
loadtxt('E:\\shiyanshi\jizhi\\vae\\20230906\\76-4-1\\1693998512536_all.txt')

loadtxt('E:\\shiyanshi\jizhi\\vae\\20230906\\76-5-8\\1693997230481_all.txt')
loadtxt('E:\\shiyanshi\jizhi\\vae\\20230906\\76-5-8\\1693997346685_all.txt')
loadtxt('E:\\shiyanshi\jizhi\\vae\\20230906\\76-5-8\\1693997464556_all.txt')

loadtxt('E:\\shiyanshi\jizhi\\vae\\20230906\\76-6-5\\1693995575563_all.txt')
loadtxt('E:\\shiyanshi\jizhi\\vae\\20230906\\76-6-5\\1693995682469_all.txt')
loadtxt('E:\\shiyanshi\jizhi\\vae\\20230906\\76-6-5\\1693995784336_all.txt')

loadtxt('E:\\shiyanshi\jizhi\\vae\\20230906\\76-7-2\\1693998906844_all.txt')
loadtxt('E:\\shiyanshi\jizhi\\vae\\20230906\\76-7-2\\1693999005802_all.txt')
loadtxt('E:\\shiyanshi\jizhi\\vae\\20230906\\76-7-2\\1693999071773_all.txt')
loadtxt('E:\\shiyanshi\jizhi\\vae\\20230906\\76-7-2\\1693999133258_all.txt')
res=[]
for item in total: 
    lowcut = 0  # 低频截止频率
    highcut = 5.0  # 高频截止频率
    fs = 250  # 采样频率

    # 计算巴特沃斯滤波器的系数
    nyquist = 0.5 * fs
    low = lowcut / nyquist
    high = highcut / nyquist
    order = 8  # 滤波器阶数，可以根据需要调整

    # b, a = butter(order, [low, high], btype='band')
    b, a = butter(order, high, btype='lowpass')
    # 使用滤波器滤波
    temp_item= np.array(item)
    filtered_signal = filtfilt(b, a,item)  #报错行！因为此时我的每个数据值是 '384.01'  ,而我需要的数据是384.01。就是说我要的是浮点值，但是我传入的是字符串！
    res.append(filtered_signal)
save_res=pd.DataFrame(res)
save_res.to_csv('lvbo.csv', index=False, header=False)

解决方案：将每行的字符串值转为对应的数值，比如我这里对应的是float