java ScheduledExecutorService 线程池定时延迟执行

创建工具类
package com.car.framework.config;

import com.car.common.utils.Threads;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.concurrent.BasicThreadFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

/**
 * 线程池配置
 *
 **/
@Configuration
public class ThreadPoolConfig {
    // 核心线程池大小
    private final int corePoolSize = 50;

    // 最大可创建的线程数
    private final int maxPoolSize = 200;

    // 队列最大长度
    private final int queueCapacity = 1000;

    // 线程池维护线程所允许的空闲时间
    private final int keepAliveSeconds = 300;

    @Bean(name = "threadPoolTaskExecutor")
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPoolTaskExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
        executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
        executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(keepAliveSeconds);
        // 线程池对拒绝任务(无线程可用)的处理策略
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        return executor;
    }

    /**
     * 执行周期性或定时任务
     */
    @Bean(name = "scheduledExecutorService")
    protected ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService() {
        return new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize,
                new BasicThreadFactory.Builder().namingPattern("schedule-pool-%d").daemon(true).build(),
                new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy()) {
            @Override
            protected void afterExecute(Runnable r, Throwable t) {
                super.afterExecute(r, t);
                Threads.printException(r, t);
            }
        };
    }
}

调用方式
    private final ScheduledExecutorService executor = SpringUtils.getBean("scheduledExecutorService");

  //10分钟后从抢单的列表中随机拿一个
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                CarIssuanceWaitVo carIssuanceWaitVo = new CarIssuanceWaitVo();
                carIssuanceWaitVo.setIssuanceId(entity.getIssuanceId());
                List<CarIssuanceWaitVo> issuanceWaitVos = carIssuanceWaitMapper.queryList(carIssuanceWaitVo);
                //随机取条数据抢单成功
                Collections.shuffle(issuanceWaitVos);
                List<CarIssuanceWaitVo> waitVos = issuanceWaitVos.subList(0, 1);
                CarIssuanceFleetVo carIssuanceFleetVo = new CarIssuanceFleetVo();
                carIssuanceFleetVo.setUserId(waitVos.get(0).getUserId());
                carIssuanceFleetVo.setIssuanceId(waitVos.get(0).getIssuanceId());
                carIssuanceFleetService.addCarIssuanceFleet(carIssuanceFleetVo);
//                executor.shutdown();
            }
        };
        QueryWrapper<CarIssuanceWait> waitQueryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        waitQueryWrapper.eq("issuance_id",entity.getIssuanceId());
        Integer selectCount = this.baseMapper.selectCount(waitQueryWrapper);
        if(selectCount == 0){
            executor.schedule(runnable, 20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }


## 其他定时延迟的方式：


//延迟多长时间后自动执行任务，只执行1次
		schedualedExecutor.schedule(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", 3秒后执行定时任务！" + new Date());
			}
		}, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		
		//延迟多长时间后自动执行任务，接着每隔多长时间调度1次，调度工作会一直进行
		schedualedExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", 1秒后执行定时任务，接着每隔2秒执行1次!" + new Date());
				try {
					Thread.sleep(3000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}, 1, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		
		//延迟多长时间后自动执行任务，待该线程执行任务结束后，在隔多长时间调度1次，调度工作会一直进行
		schedualedExecutor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", 1秒后执行定时任务，当前一个任务执行完成后，再每隔2秒执行1次！" + new Date());
				try {
					Thread.sleep(3000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}, 1, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);