AndroidManifest.xml权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
布局activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="下载" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp" />
MainActivity.java:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button button;
private ImageView imageView;
private ProgressDialog dialog;
private String imagePath = "https://img.tukuppt.com//png_preview/00/03/60/oHACmBtR5V.jpg!/fw/780";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button = findViewById(R.id.button);
imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);
dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
dialog.setTitle("提醒");
dialog.setMessage("下载中,请稍后");
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new MyTask().execute(imagePath);
}
});
}
/***
* 第一个参数:表示要执行的通常是网络路径
* 第二个参数:表示进度的刻度
* 第三个参数:表示执行任务的返回值
* **/
class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,Bitmap>{
//表示任务执行前的操作
@Override
protected void onPreExecute(){
super.onPreExecute();
dialog.show();
}
//主要完成耗时操作
@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... strings) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(strings[0]);
//使用网络连接类HttpURLConnection完成对网络数据的提取
//得到connection对象。
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
int length = connection.getContentLength();
//设置请求方式
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
//连接
connection.connect();
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
if(responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is, length);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bis);
bis.close();
}
}
catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bitmap;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result){
super.onPostExecute(result);
imageView.setImageBitmap(result);
dialog.dismiss();
}
}
}