android viewpager+fragment实现懒加载（一）

需求：viewpager+fragment，每次滑动都刷新的界面。

首先自定义viewpager：

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.util.AttributeSet;

import androidx.viewpager.widget.PagerAdapter;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;


/**
 * ViewPager that add items lazily in the two following situation:
 *
 */
public class LazyViewPager extends ViewPager {

	private static final float DEFAULT_OFFSET = 0.5f;

	private LazyPagerAdapter mLazyPagerAdapter;
	private float mInitLazyItemOffset = DEFAULT_OFFSET;

	public LazyViewPager(Context context) {
		super(context);
	}

	public LazyViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);

		TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.LazyViewPager);
		setInitLazyItemOffset(a.getFloat(R.styleable.LazyViewPager_init_lazy_item_offset, DEFAULT_OFFSET));
		a.recycle();
	}

    /**
     * change the initLazyItemOffset
     * @param initLazyItemOffset set mInitLazyItemOffset if {@code 0 < initLazyItemOffset <= 1}
     */
	public void setInitLazyItemOffset(float initLazyItemOffset) {
		if (initLazyItemOffset > 0 && initLazyItemOffset <= 1) {
		    mInitLazyItemOffset = initLazyItemOffset;
        }
	}

	@Override
	public void setAdapter(PagerAdapter adapter) {
		super.setAdapter(adapter);
        mLazyPagerAdapter = adapter != null && adapter instanceof LazyPagerAdapter ? (LazyPagerAdapter) adapter : null;
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPageScrolled(int position, float offset, int offsetPixels) {
		if (mLazyPagerAdapter != null) {
			if (getCurrentItem() == position) {
				int lazyPosition = position + 1;
				if (offset >= mInitLazyItemOffset && mLazyPagerAdapter.isLazyItem(lazyPosition)) {
                    mLazyPagerAdapter.startUpdate(this);
                    mLazyPagerAdapter.addLazyItem(this, lazyPosition);
                    mLazyPagerAdapter.finishUpdate(this);
				}
			} else if (getCurrentItem() > position) {
				int lazyPosition = position;
				if (1 - offset >= mInitLazyItemOffset && mLazyPagerAdapter.isLazyItem(lazyPosition)) {
                    mLazyPagerAdapter.startUpdate(this);
                    mLazyPagerAdapter.addLazyItem(this, lazyPosition);
                    mLazyPagerAdapter.finishUpdate(this);
				}
			}
		}
		super.onPageScrolled(position, offset, offsetPixels);
	}
}

viewpager的Adapter继承自LazyFragmentPagerAdapter：

import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

public abstract class LazyFragmentPagerAdapter extends LazyPagerAdapter<Fragment> {

	private static final String TAG = "LazyFragmentPagerAdapter";
	private static final boolean DEBUG = false;

	private final FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
	private FragmentTransaction mCurTransaction = null;

	public LazyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
		mFragmentManager = fm;
	}

	@Override
	public void startUpdate(ViewGroup container) {
	}

	@Override
	public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
		if (mCurTransaction == null) {
			mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
		}

		final long itemId = getItemId(position);

		// Do we already have this fragment?
		String name = makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId);
		Fragment fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(name);
		if (fragment != null) {
			if (DEBUG)
				Log.v(TAG, "Attaching item #" + itemId + ": f=" + fragment);
			mCurTransaction.attach(fragment);
		} else {
			fragment = getItem(container, position);
			if (fragment instanceof Laziable) {
				mLazyItems.put(position, fragment);
			} else {
				mCurTransaction.add(container.getId(), fragment, name);
			}
		}
		if (fragment != getCurrentItem()) {
			fragment.setMenuVisibility(false);
			fragment.setUserVisibleHint(false);
		}
		return fragment;
	}

	@Override
	public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
		if (mCurTransaction == null) {
			mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
		}
		if (DEBUG)
			Log.e(TAG, "Detaching item #" + getItemId(position) + ": f=" + object + " v=" + ((Fragment) object).getView());

		final long itemId = getItemId(position);
		String name = makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId);
		if (mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(name) == null) {
			mCurTransaction.detach((Fragment) object);
		} else {
            mLazyItems.remove(position);
		}
	}

    @Override
	public Fragment addLazyItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
		Fragment fragment = mLazyItems.get(position);
		if (fragment == null)
			return null;

		final long itemId = getItemId(position);
		String name = makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId);
		if (mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(name) == null) {
			if (mCurTransaction == null) {
				mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
			}
			mCurTransaction.add(container.getId(), fragment, name);
            mLazyItems.remove(position);
		}
        return fragment;
	}

	@Override
	public void finishUpdate(ViewGroup container) {
		if (mCurTransaction != null) {
			mCurTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
			mCurTransaction = null;
			mFragmentManager.executePendingTransactions();
		}
	}

    @Override
	public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
		return ((Fragment) object).getView() == view;
	}

	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}

	private static String makeFragmentName(int viewId, long id) {
		return "android:switcher:" + viewId + ":" + id;
	}

    /**
     * mark the fragment can be added lazily
     */
    public interface Laziable {
	}

}

LazyPagerAdapter：

import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.viewpager.widget.PagerAdapter;

/**
 * PagerAdapter that items added lazily
 * @param <T>
 */
public abstract class LazyPagerAdapter<T> extends PagerAdapter {

    protected SparseArray<T> mLazyItems = new SparseArray<T>();
    private T mCurrentItem;

    /**
     * add lazy item to container
     * @param container {@link LazyViewPager}
     * @param position the position that the item added to
     * @return the item added
     */
    protected abstract T addLazyItem(ViewGroup container, int position);

    /**
     * get the lazy item
     * @param container {@link LazyViewPager}
     * @param position the position of lazy item
     * @return the lazy item
     */
    protected abstract T getItem(ViewGroup container, int position);

    /**
     * whether the item is lazily or not
     * @param position the position of item
     * @return the item is lazily
     */
    public boolean isLazyItem(int position) {
        return mLazyItems.get(position) != null;
    }

    /**
     * get the current item
     * @return the current item
     */
    public T getCurrentItem() {
        return mCurrentItem;
    }

    /**
     * to prevent {@link LazyViewPager#onPageScrolled(int, float, int)} not working when the offset of {@link LazyViewPager} is too big
     */
    @Override
    public void setPrimaryItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        mCurrentItem = addLazyItem(container, position);
    }

}

填充LazyViewPager的Fragment一定要实现接口LazyFragmentPagerAdapter.Laziable，这样就实现了每次滑动都加载当前界面，且加载后的界面会保存在内存中。

参考自：https://blog.csdn.net/sunny2come/article/details/80268336