SpringBoot学习笔记02

开启事务(默认情况是开启,可以不写),在类或者方法上面加@Transactional注解

Spring事务失效场景:Spring事务失效的各种场景(13种)_java_脚本之家

拦截器

@Configuration  //定义此类为配置文件(即相当于之前的xml配置文件)
public class InterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    //mvc:interceptors
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //要拦截user下的所有访问请求,必须用户登录后才可访问,
        // 但是这样拦截的路径中有一些是不需要用户登录也可访问的
        String[] addPathPatterns = {
            "/user/**"
        };
        //要排除的路径,排除的路径说明不需要用户登录也可访问
        String[] excludePathPatterns = {
            "/user/out", "/user/error","/user/login"
        };
        //mvc:interceptor bean class=""
        registry.addInterceptor(new UserInterceptor()).
                addPathPatterns(addPathPatterns).
                excludePathPatterns(excludePathPatterns);
    }
}

public class UserInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

        System.out.println("进入拦截器------------------------------");
        //编写业务拦截的规则
        //从session中获取用户的信息
        User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        //判断用户是否登录
        if (null == user) {
            //未登录
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/user/error");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }
}

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserController {


    //用户登录的请求,需要排除
    @RequestMapping(value = "/login")
    public @ResponseBody Object login(HttpServletRequest request) {
        //将用户的信息存放到session中
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1001);
        user.setUsername("zhangsan");
        request.getSession().setAttribute("user",user);

        return "login SUCCESS";
    }

    //该请求需要用户登录之后才可访问
    @RequestMapping(value = "/center")
    public @ResponseBody Object center() {
        return "See Center Message";
    }

    //该请求不登录也可访问
    @RequestMapping(value = "/out")
    public @ResponseBody Object out(HttpSession session) {
        session.invalidate();
        return "Out see anytime";
    }

    //如果用户未登录访问了需要登录才可访问的请求,之后会跳转至该请求路径
    //该请求路径不需要用户登录也可访问
    @RequestMapping(value = "/error")
    public @ResponseBody Object error() {
        return "error";
    }
}

encoding编码格式

#关闭springboot的http字符编码支持
#只有关闭该选项后,spring字符编码过滤器过生效
spring.http.encoding.enabled=false

默认为ture,spirngboot默认已经帮我们配置好了,若关闭则需使用过滤器解决

@Configuration  //将此类定义为配置文件
public class SystemConfig {

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean characterEncodingFilterRegistrationBean() {

        //创建字符编码过滤器
        CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
        //设置强制使用指定字符编码
        characterEncodingFilter.setForceEncoding(true);
        //设置指定字符编码
        characterEncodingFilter.setEncoding("UTF-8");


        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();

        //设置字符编码过滤器
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(characterEncodingFilter);
        //设置字符编码过滤器路径
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");

        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
}