Go语言JSON数据相互转换

https://www.cnblogs.com/itbsl/p/10638223.html

第一个：结构体转json示例:

package main

import (
“encoding/json”
“fmt”
)

//用户
type User struct {
UserName string json:"username"
NickName string json:"nickname"
Age int json:"age"
Birthday string json:"birthday"
Sex string json:"sex"
Email string json:"email"
Phone string json:"phone"
}

//结构体转JSON
func structToJSON() {

user := User{
    UserName: "itbsl",
    NickName: "jack",
    Age:      18,
    Birthday: "2001-08-15",
    Sex:      "itbsl@gmail.com",
    Phone:    "176XXXX6688",
}

data, err := json.Marshal(user)

if err != nil {
    fmt.Println("json.marshal failed, err:", err)
    return
}

fmt.Printf("%s\n", string(data))

}

func main() {

structToJSON()

}

输出结果：

{“username”:“itbsl”,“nickname”:“jack”,“age”:18,“birthday”:“2001-08-15”,“sex”:“itbsl@gmail.com”,“email”:"",“phone”:“176XXXX6688”}

第二个：map转json示例:

package main

import (
“encoding/json”
“fmt”
)

//map转json
func mapToJSON(tempMap *map[string]interface{}) string {

data, err := json.Marshal(tempMap)

if err != nil {
    panic(err)
}

return string(data)

}

func main() {

tempMap := make(map[string]interface{})

tempMap["username"] = "itbsl"
tempMap["age"] = 18
tempMap["sex"] = "male"

str := mapToJSON(&tempMap)

fmt.Println(str)

}

输出结果:

{“age”:18,“sex”:“male”,“username”:“itbsl”}

第三个：int转json

package main

import (
“encoding/json”
“fmt”
)

func testInt() {
var age = 100
data, err := json.Marshal(age)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf(“json.marshal failed, err:”, err)
return
}

fmt.Printf("%s\n", string(data))

}

func main() {
testInt()
}

输出结果:

100

第四个：slice转json

package main

import (
“encoding/json”
“fmt”
)

//slice转json
func sliceToJSON(s []map[string]interface{}) string {

data, err := json.Marshal(s)

if err != nil {
    panic(err)
}

return string(data)

}

func main() {

var s []map[string]interface{}

tempMap := make(map[string]interface{})

tempMap["username"] = "itbsl"
tempMap["age"] = 18
tempMap["sex"] = "male"

s = append(s, tempMap)

tempMap = make(map[string]interface{})

tempMap["username"] = "jane"
tempMap["age"] = 23
tempMap["sex"] = "female"

s = append(s, tempMap)

str := sliceToJSON(s)

fmt.Println(str)

}

输出结果:

[{“age”:18,“sex”:“male”,“username”:“itbsl”},{“age”:23,“sex”:“female”,“username”:“jane”}]

第五个：json反序列化为结构体

json转结构体:

package main

import (
“encoding/json”
“fmt”
)

//用户
type User struct {
UserName string json:"username"
NickName string json:"nickname"
Age int json:"age"
Birthday string json:"birthday"
Sex string json:"sex"
Email string json:"email"
Phone string json:"phone"
}

//结构体转JSON
func structToJSON() string {

user := User{
    UserName: "itbsl",
    NickName: "jack",
    Age:      18,
    Birthday: "2001-08-15",
    Sex:      "itbsl@gmail.com",
    Phone:    "176XXXX6688",
}

data, err := json.Marshal(user)

if err != nil {
    fmt.Println("json.marshal failed, err:", err)
    return ""
}

return string(data)

}

//json转结构体
func JSONToStruct(str string) {

var user User

err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(str), &user)

if err != nil {

    panic(err)
}

fmt.Println(user)

}

func main() {

JSONToStruct(structToJSON())

}

输出结果:

{itbsl jack 18 2001-08-15 itbsl@gmail.com 176XXXX6688}

第六个：json反序列化为map

json转map

package main

import (
“encoding/json”
“fmt”
)

//map转json
func mapToJSON(tempMap *map[string]interface{}) string {

data, err := json.Marshal(tempMap)

if err != nil {
    panic(err)
}

return string(data)

}

func JSONToMap(str string) {

var tempMap map[string]interface{}

err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(str), &tempMap)

if err != nil {
    panic(err)
}

fmt.Println(tempMap)

}

func main() {

tempMap := make(map[string]interface{})

tempMap["username"] = "itbsl"
tempMap["age"] = 18
tempMap["sex"] = "male"

str := mapToJSON(&tempMap)

JSONToMap(str)

}

输出结果:

map[age:18 sex:male username:itbsl]