qt5之数据流

1，qt5中的datastream

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QDataStream>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QFile>
#include <QDebug>
#define cout qDebug() << "[" << __FILE__ <<":" << __LINE__ << "]"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    writeData();
    readData();
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::writeData()
{
    //创建文件对象
    QFile file("../test.txt");

    //打开文件， 只写方式打开
    bool isOk = file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);
    if(true == isOk)
    {
        //创建数据流，和file文件关联
        //往数据流中写数据，相当于往文件里写数据
        QDataStream stream(&file);

        stream << QString("主要看气质") << 250;

        file.close();

    }

}

void Widget::readData()
{
    //创建文件对象
    QFile file("../test.txt");

    //打开文件， 只读方式打开
    bool isOk = file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
    if(true == isOk)
    {
        //创建数据流，和file文件关联
        //往数据流中读数据，相当于往文件里读数据
        QDataStream stream(&file);
        //读的时候，按写的顺序取数据
        QString str;
        int a;
        stream >> str >> a;
        //qDebug() << str.toUtf8().data() << a;
        cout << str.toUtf8().data() << a;

        file.close();

    }
}

2,textstream

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QFile>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QBuffer>
#define cout qDebug() << "[" << __FILE__ <<":" << __LINE__ << "]"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    writeData();

    readData();
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::writeData()
{
    QFile file;
    file.setFileName("../demo.txt");

    bool isOk = file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);
    if(true == isOk)
    {
        QTextStream stream(&file);
        //指定编码
        stream.setCodec("UTF-8");

        stream << QString("主要看气质") << 250;

        file.close();
    }
}

void Widget::readData()
{
    QFile file;
    file.setFileName("../demo.txt");

    bool isOk = file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
    if(true == isOk)
    {
        QTextStream stream(&file);
        //指定编码
        stream.setCodec("UTF-8");
        QString str;
        int a;
        stream >> str >> a;

        cout << str.toUtf8().data() << a;

        file.close();

    }
}

void Widget::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    QString path = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,
             "open", "../"  );
    if(false == path.isEmpty())
    {
        QFile file;
        file.setFileName(path);

        bool isOk = file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
        if(true == isOk)
        {
            QTextStream stream(&file);
            //指定编码
            stream.setCodec("UTF-8");

            QString str = stream.readAll();
            ui->textEdit->setText(str);

            file.close();
        }

    }


}

3,QBuffer的使用：

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QBuffer>//内存文件
#include <QDebug>
#include <QDataStream>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    QByteArray array;
    QBuffer memFile(&array); //创建内存文件
    memFile.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);

    memFile.write("11111111111111111");
    memFile.write("22222222222222222222");

    memFile.close();

    qDebug() << memFile.buffer();
    qDebug() << "array" << array;


    QBuffer memFile1;
    memFile1.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);
    QDataStream stream(&memFile1);
    stream << QString("测试") << 250;
    memFile1.close();

    qDebug() <<  memFile1.buffer();

    memFile1.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
    QDataStream in;
    in.setDevice(&memFile1);
    QString str;
    int a;
    in >> str >> a;
    memFile1.close();

    qDebug() << str.toUtf8().data() << a;

}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}