安卓自定义View之画图

安卓自定义view画图简单实现:

1.首先需要在values目录下新建一个attrs.xml文件,可以定义所需要定义View的各种属性

文件里的内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="CircleView">
        <attr name="circleColor" format="color"></attr>
        <attr name="circleRadius" format="dimension"></attr>
        <attr name="circleTest" format="string"></attr>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>


然后自定义一个类继承View重写前两个构造器:

public class CircleView extends View {

    private Paint paint;
    private int color;
    private float dimension;

    public CircleView(Context context) {
       this(context,null);
    }

    public CircleView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(context,attrs);
    }

    private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
//得到typedarray对象,使用它定义各种属性
 TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CircleView);
        color = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CircleView_circleColor, Color.BLUE);
        dimension = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.CircleView_circleRadius, 50);
        typedArray.getString(R.styleable.CircleView_circleTest);
        typedArray.recycle();

        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        canvas.drawCircle(200,200,dimension,paint);
    }
}