Java_IOl流_缓冲流_转换流

1.缓冲流

使用缓冲流实现a.jpg文件复制为b.jpg文件的操作

public class Exer01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	//文件路径
        String src = "/exer01/a.jpg" ;
        String dest = "/exer01/b.jpg" ;
		//调用封装好的方法
        bufferedCopyFile(src,dest);        
    }
    /**
     * 使用缓冲流从原件中复制文件到目标文件中
     * @param src 源文件的路径
     * @param dest 目标文件的路径
     */
    public static void bufferedCopyFile(String src , String dest){
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        try{
           	//1.创建IO流
        	bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(src));
        	bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dest));
        	//2.数据的读写
        	byte[] data = new byte[1024];
        	int length ;
        	while ((length = bis.read(data)) != -1){
            	bos.write(data,0,length);
        	}
        	//反馈信息
        	System.out.println("文件复制成功");
        	    
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            //3.关闭文件
            try {
                if (bos != null)
                    bos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (bis != null)
                    bis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            
        }
    }
}

2. 转换流

将gbk格式的文件转换为utf-8格式存储

public class GBKToUTF_8 {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        InputStreamReader isr = null;
        OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
        try {
        	//造流
            isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File("test.txt")),"GBK");
            osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("test_copy.txt")), "UTF-8");
			//读入、读出
            char[] cbuf = new char[8192];
            int len;
            while ((len = isr.read(cbuf)) != -1) {
                osw.write(cbuf, 0, len);
            }
            //反馈信息
            System.out.println("格式转换成功<GBK → UTF-8>");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        	//关流
            try {
                if (osw != null)
                    osw.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (isr != null)
                    isr.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}