面向对象与C++基础番外: 再谈前文的println函数

番外: 再谈前文的println函数

(1). 直接来看函数本体

  说实话，这还是我第一次以番外篇的形式发博客，这次我稍微改进了上一篇中我们写过的println函数，相较于之前的版本，这次支持了%.nf，%ld, %lld, %u, %lu, %llu, %lf这些格式的输出，因为改动其实不算是很大，因此就随便发一篇了：

int println(const char* format, ...)
{
	const char* p = format;
	va_list ptr;
	va_start(ptr, format);

	int state{ 0 };
	int _sum{ 0 };
	char kf[15] = "%.1";
	char pt{ 2 };
	// 0 for default char
	// 1 for %  just %
	// 2 for .(.kf) 
	// 3 for l(lf, ld, lu)
	// 4 for ll(lld, llu, llf=lf)
	// 5 for k(.kf)
	for (; *p; p++) {
		switch (*p) {
		case '%':
			if (state) {
				state = 0, putchar(*p);
			}
			else state = 1;
			break;
		case 'l':
			if (state) {
				if (state == 1) state = 3;
				else if (state == 3) state = 4;
				else if (state == 4) {
					return -1;
				}
			}
			else putchar(*p), state = 0;
			break;
		case '.':
			if (state == 1) {
				state = 2;
			}
			else putchar(*p), state = 0;
			break;
		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 
		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
			if (state) {
				if (state == 2) {
					state = 5;
				}
				kf[pt++] = *p;
			}
			else putchar(*p), state = 0;
			break;
		case 'd':
			if (state) {
				switch (state) {
				case 1:
					fprintf(stdout, "%d", va_arg(ptr, int));
					break;
				case 3:
					fprintf(stdout, "%ld", va_arg(ptr, long));
					break;
				case 4:
					fprintf(stdout, "%lld", va_arg(ptr, long long));
					break;
				}
				_sum++, state = 0;
			}
			else  putchar(*p), state = 0;
			break;
		case 'u':
			if (state) {
				switch (state) {
				case 1:
					fprintf(stdout, "%u", va_arg(ptr, unsigned int));
					break;
				case 3:
					fprintf(stdout, "%lu", va_arg(ptr, unsigned long));
					break;
				case 4:
					fprintf(stdout, "%llu", va_arg(ptr, unsigned long long));
					break;
				}
				_sum++, state = 0;
			}
			else  putchar(*p), state = 0;
			break;
		case 'c':
			if (state == 1) {
				putchar(va_arg(ptr, char));
				_sum++, state = 0;
			}
			else  putchar(*p), state = 0;
			break;
		case 'f':
			if (state) {
				switch (state) {
				case 1:
					fprintf(stdout, "%f", va_arg(ptr, float));
					break;
				case 3:
					fprintf(stdout, "%lf", va_arg(ptr, double));
					break;
				case 4:
					fprintf(stdout, "%lf", va_arg(ptr, double));
					break;
				case 2: case 5:
					kf[pt++] = 'f';
					kf[pt] = 0;
					fprintf(stdout, kf, va_arg(ptr, double));
					break;
				}
				_sum++, state = 0;
			}
			else putchar(*p), state = 0;
			break;
		case 's':
			if (state == 1) {
				const char* str = va_arg(ptr, const char*);
				while (*str) {
					putchar(*str++);
				}
				_sum++, state = 0;
			}
			else putchar(*p), state = 0;
			break;
		default:
			putchar(*p);
			if (state) state = 0;
		}
	}
	putchar('\n');
	va_end(ptr);
	return _sum;
}

  行数还是相对比较多的，不过因为算是相对简单的实现，看懂它应该不算很困难，不过如果大家有更好的实现方法，可以在评论区分享一下；同样，如果发现我写的这个部分有些什么bug，也可以直接提出，这对我会有很大帮助。