elasticsearch学习二：使用springboot整合TransportClient 进行搭建elasticsearch服务

前言

• 先送上博客一，可以安装和了解有关elasticsearch的软件elasticsearch学习一：了解 ES，版本之间的对应。安装elasticsearch，kibana，head插件。

• 常见搭建elasticsearch服务有四种方式：1、TransportClient；2、RestClient；3、Jest； 4、Spring Data Elasticsearch 其中TransportClient和RestClient是Elasticsearch原生的api。TransportClient可以支持2.x，5.x版本，TransportClient将会在Elasticsearch 7.0弃用并在8.0中完成删除，替而代之，我们使用Java High Level REST Client，它使用HTTP请求而不是Java序列化请求。

• 因为公司使用第二种方式使用transport Client 操作elasticsearch服务，所以特意从网上自学习了下 transport Client，特来记录下，最好自己能够搭建一个 elasticsearch 服务，按照上个博客安装好三个软件即可。

• 本博客项目是比较简单的，主要就是上个博客搭建比较麻烦吧。

• 博客目录

1. elasticsearch学习一：了解 ES，版本之间的对应。安装elasticsearch，kibana，head插件、elasticsearch-ik分词器。
2. elasticsearch学习二：使用springboot整合TransportClient 进行搭建elasticsearch服务
3. elasticsearch学习三：elasticsearch-ik分词器的自定义配置 分词内容
4. elasticsearch学习四：使用springboot整合 rest 进行搭建elasticsearch服务

一、新建springboot项目

1. 注意的地方

2. 最终目录结构

二、新增maven依赖

1. ES版本

elasticsearch和kibana的版本都是6.4.2版本

2. 新增依赖

        <!--alibaba fastjson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.38</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- elasticsearch -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.plugin</groupId>
            <artifactId>transport-netty4-client</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

3. pom.xml全部依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.1</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.feng.springbootelasticsearch</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-elasticsearch-transport</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-elasticsearch-transport</name>
    <description>springboot-elasticsearch-transport</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--alibaba fastjson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.38</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- elasticsearch -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.plugin</groupId>
            <artifactId>transport-netty4-client</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

三、业务代码

1. application.properties

这里的内容一定要与 elasticsearch 目录下 /conf/elasticsearch.yml 中的配置一致。

server.port=8087

elasticsearch.cluster-name=elasticsearch
elasticsearch.ip=127.0.0.1
elasticsearch.port=20104
elasticsearch.pool=5

2. ES全局配置类

在config包下编写ElasticSearchConfig类，

package com.feng.springbootelasticsearchtransport.config;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.net.InetAddress;

@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class ElasticSearchConfig {
    @Value("${elasticsearch.ip}")
    private String hostName;

    /**
     * 端口
     */
    @Value("${elasticsearch.port}")
    private String port;

    /**
     * 集群名称
     */
    @Value("${elasticsearch.cluster-name}")
    private String clusterName;

    /**
     * 连接池
     */
    @Value("${elasticsearch.pool}")
    private String poolSize;

    /**
     * Bean name default  函数名字
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "transportClient")
    public TransportClient transportClient() {
        log.info("Elasticsearch初始化开始。。。。。");
        TransportClient transportClient = null;
        try {
            // 配置信息
            Settings esSetting = Settings.builder()
                    .put("cluster.name", clusterName) //集群名字
                    .put("client.transport.sniff", true)//增加嗅探机制，找到ES集群
                    .put("thread_pool.search.size", Integer.parseInt(poolSize))//增加线程池个数，暂时设为5
                    .build();
            //配置信息Settings自定义
            transportClient = new PreBuiltTransportClient(esSetting);
            TransportAddress transportAddress = new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(hostName), Integer.valueOf(port));
            transportClient.addTransportAddresses(transportAddress);
            log.info("Elasticsearch初始化成功。。。。。");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("elasticsearch TransportClient create error!!", e);
        }
        return transportClient;
    }
}

3. 编写elasticsearch工具类

在utils包下编写ElasticSearchUtil类，

package com.feng.springbootelasticsearchtransport.utils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.feng.springbootelasticsearchtransport.bean.EsPage;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.exists.indices.IndicesExistsRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.exists.indices.IndicesExistsResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchType;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.text.Text;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class ElasticSearchUtil {

    @Autowired
    private TransportClient transportClient;

    private static TransportClient client;

    /**
     * @PostContruct是spring框架的注解
     * spring容器初始化的时候执行该方法
     */
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        client = this.transportClient;
    }

    /**
     * 创建索引
     *
     * @param index
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean createIndex(String index) {
        if(!isIndexExist(index)){
            log.info("Index is not exits!");
        }else {
            log.info("Index is exits!");
        }
        CreateIndexResponse indexResponse = client.admin().indices().prepareCreate(index).execute().actionGet();
        log.info("执行建立成功？" + indexResponse.isAcknowledged());
        return indexResponse.isAcknowledged();
    }


    /**
     * 删除索引
     *
     * @param index
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean deleteIndex(String index) {
        if(!isIndexExist(index)) {
            log.info("Index is not exits!");
        }
//        AcknowledgedResponse dResponse = client.admin().indices().prepareDelete(index).execute().actionGet();
        DeleteIndexResponse dResponse = client.admin().indices().prepareDelete(index).execute().actionGet();
        if (dResponse.isAcknowledged()) {
            log.info("delete index " + index + "  successfully!");
        } else {
            log.info("Fail to delete index " + index);
        }
        return dResponse.isAcknowledged();
    }

    /**
     * 判断索引是否存在
     *
     * @param index
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isIndexExist(String index) {
        IndicesExistsResponse inExistsResponse = client.admin().indices().exists(new IndicesExistsRequest(index)).actionGet();
        if (inExistsResponse.isExists()) {
            log.info("Index [" + index + "] is exist!");
        } else {
            log.info("Index [" + index + "] is not exist!");
        }
        return inExistsResponse.isExists();
    }

    /**
     * 数据添加，正定ID
     *
     * @param jsonObject 要增加的数据
     * @param index      索引，类似数据库
     * @param type       类型，类似表
     * @param id         数据ID
     * @return
     */
    public static String addData(JSONObject jsonObject, String index, String type, String id) {
        IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex(index, type, id).setSource(jsonObject).get();
        log.info("addData response status:{},id:{}", response.status().getStatus(), response.getId());
        return response.getId();
    }
    /**
     * 数据添加
     *
     * @param jsonObject 要增加的数据
     * @param index      索引，类似数据库
     * @param type       类型，类似表
     * @return
     */
    public static String addData(JSONObject jsonObject, String index, String type) {
        return addData(jsonObject, index, type, UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "").toUpperCase());
    }

    /**
     * 通过ID删除数据
     *
     * @param index 索引，类似数据库
     * @param type  类型，类似表
     * @param id    数据ID
     */
    public static void deleteDataById(String index, String type, String id) {
        DeleteResponse response = client.prepareDelete(index, type, id).execute().actionGet();
        log.info("deleteDataById response status:{},id:{}", response.status().getStatus(), response.getId());
    }

    /**
     * 通过ID 更新数据
     *
     * @param jsonObject 要增加的数据
     * @param index      索引，类似数据库
     * @param type       类型，类似表
     * @param id         数据ID
     * @return
     */
    public static void updateDataById(JSONObject jsonObject, String index, String type, String id) {
        UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest();
        updateRequest.index(index).type(type).id(id).doc(jsonObject);
        client.update(updateRequest);
    }

    /**
     * 通过ID获取数据
     *
     * @param index  索引，类似数据库
     * @param type   类型，类似表
     * @param id     数据ID
     * @param fields 需要显示的字段，逗号分隔（缺省为全部字段）
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String,Object> searchDataById(String index, String type, String id, String fields) {
        GetRequestBuilder getRequestBuilder = client.prepareGet(index, type, id);
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(fields)) {
            getRequestBuilder.setFetchSource(fields.split(","), null);
        }
        GetResponse getResponse = getRequestBuilder.execute().actionGet();
        return getResponse.getSource();
    }

    /**
     * 使用分词查询,并分页
     *
     * @param index          索引名称
     * @param type           类型名称,可传入多个type逗号分隔
     * @param startPage    当前页
     * @param pageSize       每页显示条数
     * @param query          查询条件
     * @param fields         需要显示的字段，逗号分隔（缺省为全部字段）
     * @param sortField      排序字段
     * @param highlightField 高亮字段
     * @return
     */
    public static EsPage searchDataPage(String index, String type, int startPage, int pageSize, QueryBuilder query, String fields, String sortField, String highlightField) {
        SearchRequestBuilder searchRequestBuilder = client.prepareSearch(index);
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(type)) {
            searchRequestBuilder.setTypes(type.split(","));
        }
        searchRequestBuilder.setSearchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH);
        // 需要显示的字段，逗号分隔（缺省为全部字段）
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(fields)) {
            searchRequestBuilder.setFetchSource(fields.split(","), null);
        }

        //排序字段
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sortField)) {
            searchRequestBuilder.addSort(sortField, SortOrder.DESC);
        }

        // 高亮（xxx=111,aaa=222）
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(highlightField)) {
            HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();

            //highlightBuilder.preTags("<span style='color:red' >");//设置前缀
            //highlightBuilder.postTags("</span>");//设置后缀

            // 设置高亮字段
            highlightBuilder.field(highlightField);
            searchRequestBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
        }

        //searchRequestBuilder.setQuery(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        searchRequestBuilder.setQuery(query);

        // 分页应用
        searchRequestBuilder.setFrom(startPage).setSize(pageSize);

        // 设置是否按查询匹配度排序
        searchRequestBuilder.setExplain(true);

        //打印的内容 可以在 Elasticsearch head 和 Kibana  上执行查询
        log.info("\n{}", searchRequestBuilder);

        // 执行搜索,返回搜索响应信息
        SearchResponse searchResponse = searchRequestBuilder.execute().actionGet();

        long totalHits = searchResponse.getHits().getTotalHits();
        long length = searchResponse.getHits().getHits().length;

        log.debug("共查询到[{}]条数据,处理数据条数[{}]", totalHits, length);

        if (searchResponse.status().getStatus() == 200) {
            // 解析对象
            List<Map<String, Object>> sourceList = setSearchResponse(searchResponse, highlightField);

            return new EsPage(startPage, pageSize, (int) totalHits, sourceList);
        }

        return null;

    }

    /**
     * 使用分词查询
     *
     * @param index          索引名称
     * @param type           类型名称,可传入多个type逗号分隔
     * @param query          查询条件
     * @param size           文档大小限制
     * @param fields         需要显示的字段，逗号分隔（缺省为全部字段）
     * @param sortField      排序字段
     * @param highlightField 高亮字段
     * @return
     */
    public static List<Map<String, Object>> searchListData(String index, String type, QueryBuilder query, Integer size, String fields, String sortField, String highlightField) {

        SearchRequestBuilder searchRequestBuilder = client.prepareSearch(index);
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(type)) {
            searchRequestBuilder.setTypes(type.split(","));
        }

        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(highlightField)) {
            HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
            // 设置高亮字段
            highlightBuilder.field(highlightField);
            searchRequestBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
        }

        searchRequestBuilder.setQuery(query);

        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(fields)) {
            searchRequestBuilder.setFetchSource(fields.split(","), null);
        }
        searchRequestBuilder.setFetchSource(true);

        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sortField)) {
            searchRequestBuilder.addSort(sortField, SortOrder.DESC);
        }

        if (size != null && size > 0) {
            searchRequestBuilder.setSize(size);
        }

        // 打印的内容 可以在 Elasticsearch head 和 Kibana  上执行查询
        log.info("\n{}", searchRequestBuilder);

        SearchResponse searchResponse = searchRequestBuilder.execute().actionGet();

        long  totalHits = searchResponse.getHits().getTotalHits();
        long length = searchResponse.getHits().getHits().length;

        log.info("共查询到[{}]条数据,处理数据条数[{}]", totalHits, length);

        if (searchResponse.status().getStatus() == 200) {
            // 解析对象
            return setSearchResponse(searchResponse, highlightField);
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * 高亮结果集 特殊处理
     *
     * @param searchResponse
     * @param highlightField
     */
    private static List<Map<String, Object>> setSearchResponse(SearchResponse searchResponse, String highlightField) {
        List<Map<String, Object>> sourceList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();

        for (SearchHit searchHit : searchResponse.getHits().getHits()) {
            searchHit.getSourceAsMap().put("id", searchHit.getId());

            if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(highlightField)) {

                System.out.println("遍历 高亮结果集，覆盖 正常结果集" + searchHit.getSourceAsMap());
                Text[] text = searchHit.getHighlightFields().get(highlightField).getFragments();

                if (text != null) {
                    for (Text str : text) {
                        stringBuffer.append(str.string());
                    }
                    //遍历 高亮结果集，覆盖 正常结果集
                    searchHit.getSourceAsMap().put(highlightField, stringBuffer.toString());
                }
            }
            sourceList.add(searchHit.getSourceAsMap());
        }
        return sourceList;
    }
}

4. 编写分页实体类

在bean包下编写EsPage类，

package com.feng.springbootelasticsearchtransport.bean;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class EsPage {

    /**
     * 当前页
     */
    private int currentPage;
    /**
     * 每页显示多少条
     */
    private int pageSize;

    /**
     * 总记录数
     */
    private int recordCount;
    /**
     * 本页的数据列表
     */
    private List<Map<String, Object>> recordList;

    /**
     * 总页数
     */
    private int pageCount;
    /**
     * 页码列表的开始索引（包含）
     */
    private int beginPageIndex;
    /**
     * 页码列表的结束索引（包含）
     */
    private int endPageIndex;

    /**
     * 只接受前4个必要的属性，会自动的计算出其他3个属性的值
     *
     * @param currentPage
     * @param pageSize
     * @param recordCount
     * @param recordList
     */
    public EsPage(int currentPage, int pageSize, int recordCount, List<Map<String, Object>> recordList) {
        this.currentPage = currentPage;
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
        this.recordCount = recordCount;
        this.recordList = recordList;

        // 计算总页码
        pageCount = (recordCount + pageSize - 1) / pageSize;

        // 计算 beginPageIndex 和 endPageIndex
        // >> 总页数不多于10页，则全部显示
        if (pageCount <= 10) {
            beginPageIndex = 1;
            endPageIndex = pageCount;
        }
        // >> 总页数多于10页，则显示当前页附近的共10个页码
        else {
            // 当前页附近的共10个页码（前4个 + 当前页 + 后5个）
            beginPageIndex = currentPage - 4;
            endPageIndex = currentPage + 5;
            // 当前面的页码不足4个时，则显示前10个页码
            if (beginPageIndex < 1) {
                beginPageIndex = 1;
                endPageIndex = 10;
            }
            // 当后面的页码不足5个时，则显示后10个页码
            if (endPageIndex > pageCount) {
                endPageIndex = pageCount;
                beginPageIndex = pageCount - 10 + 1;
            }
        }
    }
}

5. 测试类

在测试模块中进行编写测试类，进行CRUD操作。

package com.feng.springbootelasticsearchtransport;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.feng.springbootelasticsearchtransport.bean.EsPage;
import com.feng.springbootelasticsearchtransport.utils.ElasticSearchUtil;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.DateUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.platform.commons.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootElasticsearchTransportApplicationTests {

    /**
     * 测试索引
     */
    private String indexName="test_index";

    /**
     * 类型
     */
    private String esType="external";

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        System.out.println("111");
    }

    /**
     * 创建索引
     */
    @Test
    void test01CreateIndex(){
        if(!ElasticSearchUtil.isIndexExist(indexName)) {
            ElasticSearchUtil.createIndex(indexName);
        } else{
            System.out.println("索引已经存在");;
        }
        System.out.println("索引创建成功");
    }

    /**
     * 插入记录
     */
    @Test
    void test02InsertJson(){
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("id", DateUtils.formatDate(new Date()));
        jsonObject.put("age", 25);
        jsonObject.put("name", "j-" + new Random(100).nextInt());
        jsonObject.put("date", new Date());
        String id = ElasticSearchUtil.addData(jsonObject, indexName, esType, jsonObject.getString("id"));
        System.out.println("id:"+id);
    }

    /**
     * 删除
     */
    @Test
    void test03Delete(){
        String id = "Wed, 16 Dec 2020 07:19:19 GMT";
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(id)) {
            ElasticSearchUtil.deleteDataById(indexName, esType, id);
            System.out.println("删除id=" + id);;
        } else{
            System.out.println("id为空");;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 更新
     */
    @Test
    void test04Update(){
        String id = "Wed, 16 Dec 2020 07:19:19 GMT";
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(id)) {
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
            jsonObject.put("id", id);
            jsonObject.put("age", 31);
            jsonObject.put("name", "修改");
            jsonObject.put("date", new Date());
            ElasticSearchUtil.updateDataById(jsonObject, indexName, esType, id);
            System.out.println("id=" + id);;
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("id为空");;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取数据
     */
    @Test
    void test05GetData(){
        String id  = "Wed, 16 Dec 2020 07:19:19 GMT";
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(id)) {
            Map<String, Object> map= ElasticSearchUtil.searchDataById(indexName,esType,id,null);
            System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(map));;
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("id为空");;
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     */
    @Test
    void test06QueryMatchData(){
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        boolean matchPhrase = false;
        if (matchPhrase == Boolean.TRUE) {
            boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchPhraseQuery("name", "修"));
        } else {
            boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "修"));
        }
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = ElasticSearchUtil.searchListData(indexName, esType, boolQuery, 10, null, null, null);
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(list));;
    }

    /**
     * 通配符查询数据
     * 通配符查询 ? 用来匹配1个任意字符，* 用来匹配零个或者多个字符
     * 0 条数据
     */
    @Test
    void test07QueryWildcardData(){
        QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery("name.keyword", "j-*466");
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = ElasticSearchUtil.searchListData(indexName, esType, queryBuilder, 10, null, null, null);
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(list));;
    }

    /**
     * 正则查询
     * 0 条数据
     */
    @Test
    void test08QueryRegexpData(){
        QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.regexpQuery("name.keyword", "j--[0-9]{1,11}");
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = ElasticSearchUtil.searchListData(indexName, esType, queryBuilder, 10, null, null, null);
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(list));;
    }

    /**
     * 查询数字范围数据
     */
    @Test
    void test09QueryIntRangeData(){
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("age").from(21).to(100));
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = ElasticSearchUtil.searchListData(indexName, esType, boolQuery, 10, null, null, null);
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(list));;
    }

    /**
     * 查询日期范围数据
     */
    @Test
    void test10QueryDateRangeData(){
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("date").from("2018-04-25T08:33:44.840Z").to("2021-04-25T10:03:08.081Z"));
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = ElasticSearchUtil.searchListData(indexName, esType, boolQuery, 10, null, null, null);
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(list));;
    }

    /**
     * 查询分页
     *  startPage   第几条记录开始 测试 1
     *  pageSize    每页大小 测试 10
     * @return
     */
    @Test
    void test11QueryPage(){
        int startPage = 1;
        int pageSize = 10;
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(String.valueOf(startPage))&& StringUtils.isNotBlank(String.valueOf(pageSize))) {
            BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
            boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("date").from("2018-04-25T08:33:44.840Z")
                    .to("2021-04-25T10:03:08.081Z"));
            EsPage list = ElasticSearchUtil.searchDataPage(indexName, esType, Integer.parseInt(startPage+""), Integer.parseInt(pageSize+""), boolQuery, null, null, null);
            System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(list));
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("startPage或者pageSize缺失");
        }
    }
}

6. 测试结果

第五步中的测试类中的所有方法都已测试，均已测试成功。