The count-and-say sequence is a sequence of digit strings defined by the recursive formula:
countAndSay(1) = “1”
countAndSay(n) is the way you would “say” the digit string from countAndSay(n-1), which is then converted into a different digit string.
To determine how you “say” a digit string, split it into the minimal number of substrings such that each substring contains exactly one unique digit. Then for each substring, say the number of digits, then say the digit. Finally, concatenate every said digit.
Example 1:
Input: n = 1
Output: "1"
Explanation: This is the base case.
Example 2:
Input: n = 4
Output: "1211"
Explanation:
countAndSay(1) = “1”
countAndSay(2) = say “1” = one 1 = “11”
countAndSay(3) = say “11” = two 1’s = “21”
countAndSay(4) = say “21” = one 2 + one 1 = “12” + “11” = “1211”
Solution:
countAndSay(1) = “1” doesn’t need compute, the rest repeats n-1 times.
My Code:
class Solution:
def countAndSay(self, n: int) -> str:
current_str = "1"
if n == 1: return current_str
for i in range(0,n-1):
set_i = []
count = 1
current_char = current_str[0]
for x in range(0,len(current_str)):
if x == (len(current_str)-1):
set_i.append(str(count)+current_char)
break
if current_str[x+1] == current_char:
count = count + 1
else:
set_i.append(str(count)+current_char)
count = 1
current_char = current_str[x+1]
current_str = "".join(set_i)
return current_str
My main idea is to take the first char and check whether the next char is same or not.
If same, count plus one.
If not, add count and current_char into set.
Then reset the count and current_char and repeat.