Azure + React + ASP.NET Core 项目笔记一：项目环境搭建（三）

简单的前端搭建结束后，就到了后端搭建了

连接Azure SQL 数据库

解决方案 => 发布中
服务依赖项添加，这步不难，不放具体步骤了
成功是这样的

添加swagger

1. Nuget 程序包先安装Swashbuckle.AspNetCore

2. 在Program.cs中添加Swagger服务：
   在builder.Services.AddControllersWithViews();之后添加：

builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
{
    c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = "My API", Version = "v1" });
});

3. 在HTTP请求管道中配置Swagger中间件：

在app.UseRouting();之后添加以下代码来使用Swagger和Swagger UI中间件：

app.UseSwagger();
app.UseSwaggerUI(c =>
{
    c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "My API V1");
});

4. 你的Program.cs现在应该看起来像这样：

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

// Add services to the container.
builder.Services.AddControllersWithViews();

// Add Swagger services
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
{
    c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = "My API", Version = "v1" });
});

var app = builder.Build();

// Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
if (!app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
    app.UseHsts();
}

app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();

// Use Swagger middleware
app.UseSwagger();
app.UseSwaggerUI(c =>
{
    c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "My API V1");
});

app.MapControllerRoute(
    name: "default",
    pattern: "{controller}/{action=Index}/{id?}");

app.MapFallbackToFile("index.html");

app.Run();

5. 修改调试启动url
   在launchSettings.json中

"yourProject": {
  "commandName": "Project",
  "launchBrowser": true,
  "launchUrl": "https://localhost:[your port1]/swagger",
  "environmentVariables": {
    "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development",
    "ASPNETCORE_HOSTINGSTARTUPASSEMBLIES": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaProxy"
  },
  "applicationUrl": "https://localhost:[your port1];http://localhost:[your port2]"
},

之后调试project就会自动跳到swagger了

新建数据库

可以通过AZURE门户用VS打开，就不细讲了

编写API

浅写了一个API试试Swagger

API连接更新

之后调试的时候发现连不上,对几个文件进行调整
appsettings.json更新

"ConnectionStrings": {
  "DefaultConnection": "[yourConnectionStrings]"
},

DbContext.cs

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace yourProject
{
    public class AppDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Users> Users { get; set; }

        public AppDbContext(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext> options) : base(options) { }
    }
}

Program.cs 更新

...
// Add services to the container, including DbContext
builder.Services.AddDbContext<AppDbContext>(options =>
    options.UseSqlServer(builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
...

之后就能完美访问Azure SQL 数据库了

完美！
如果有帮助到你，能点个赞嘛！!谢谢！！！