开关滑块

package com.example.switchbuttom;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.switchbuttom.views.SwitchButtom;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        SwitchButtom myButtom = (SwitchButtom) findViewById(R.id.mybutton);
        //在外部设置监听
        myButtom.setOnStateChange(new SwitchButtom.OnStateChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onStateChange(boolean state) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"当前状态---"+state,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}


SwitchButtom
package com.example.switchbuttom.views;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

import com.example.switchbuttom.R;

/**
 * Created by 张世祥 on 2017/12/27.
 */

public class SwitchButtom extends View {
    private  Bitmap background;
    private Bitmap slide;
    private boolean state;
    private OnStateChangeListener onStateChangeListener;

    public SwitchButtom(Context context) {
        this(context,null);
    }

    public SwitchButtom(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs,0);
    }

    public SwitchButtom(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        //初始化两张图片
        //将资料原文件转换Bitmap对象
        //getResources()包含图片资源对对象
         background = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.background);
       slide= BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.slide);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        //绘制
        //参数1：图片对象
        //参数2.X轴的开始位置
        //参数3.y轴的开始位置
        //参数4.画笔
        canvas.drawBitmap(background,0,0,null);
         int left=0;
         if(isTouch){
             left = currentX - slide.getWidth() / 2;

             if(left<0){
                 left=0;
             }
             if(left>background.getWidth()-slide.getWidth()){
                 left=background.getWidth()-slide.getWidth();
             }
             canvas.drawBitmap(slide,left,0,null);
         }else{
             if(state){
                 left=background.getWidth()-slide.getWidth();
             }else{
                 left=0;
             }
             canvas.drawBitmap(slide,left,0,null);
         }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        setMeasuredDimension(background.getWidth(), background.getHeight());
    }
    public void setState(boolean state){
        this.state=state;
    }
    public boolean getState(){
        return state;
    };
    private int currentX;
    private boolean isTouch;

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                isTouch=true;
                currentX=(int) event.getX();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                currentX=(int) event.getX();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                isTouch=false;
                currentX=(int) event.getX();
                int centerX=background.getWidth()/2;
                if(currentX>centerX){
                    state=true;
                }else {
                    state=false;
                }
                onStateChangeListener.onStateChange(state);
                break;
        }
        invalidate();
        return true;
    }
    public interface OnStateChangeListener{
        void onStateChange(boolean state);
    }
    //提供一个外部访问的方法
    public void setOnStateChange(OnStateChangeListener onStateChangeListener){
        this.onStateChangeListener = onStateChangeListener;
    }
}



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.switchbuttom.MainActivity">
   <com.example.switchbuttom.views.SwitchButtom
       android:id="@+id/mybutton"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>