Java 生成二维码与下载二维码

/**
 *
 * <!-- 生成二维码 -->
 <dependency>
  <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
  <artifactId>core</artifactId>
  <version>3.3.3</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
  <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
  <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
  <version>3.3.3</version>
 </dependency>
**/
 
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.ReaderException;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeReader;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
 
/**
 * 二维码生成和读的工具类
 */
public class QrCodeUtil {
    /**
     * 生成包含字符串信息的二维码图片
     * @param outputStream 文件输出流路径
     * @param content 二维码携带信息
     * @param qrCodeSize 二维码图片大小
     * @param imageFormat 二维码的格式
     * @throws WriterException 
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public static boolean createQrCode(String  filePath, String content, int qrCodeSize, String imageFormat) throws WriterException, IOException{  
            //设置二维码纠错级别ＭＡＰ
            Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel> hintMap = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel>();  
            hintMap.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);  // 矫错级别  
            QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();  
            //创建比特矩阵(位矩阵)的QR码编码的字符串  
            BitMatrix byteMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, qrCodeSize, qrCodeSize, hintMap);  
            // 使BufferedImage勾画QRCode  (matrixWidth 是行二维码像素点)
            int matrixWidth = byteMatrix.getWidth();  
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(matrixWidth-200, matrixWidth-200, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
            image.createGraphics();  
            Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();  
            graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);  
            graphics.fillRect(0, 0, matrixWidth, matrixWidth);  
            // 使用比特矩阵画并保存图像
            graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);  
            for (int i = 0; i < matrixWidth; i++){
                for (int j = 0; j < matrixWidth; j++){
                    if (byteMatrix.get(i, j)){
                        graphics.fillRect(i-100, j-100, 1, 1);  
                    }
                }
            }
            OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(filePath));
            return ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, outputStream);  
    }
    
    /**
     * 下载二维码
     * @author: yaco
     * @Date  : 2019年7月24日 上午10:17:08  
     */
    public static void createQrCode(String content, HttpServletResponse response) throws WriterException, IOException{  
	        //设置二维码纠错级别ＭＡＰ
	        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel> hintMap = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel>();  
	        hintMap.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);  // 矫错级别  
	        QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();  
	        //创建比特矩阵(位矩阵)的QR码编码的字符串  
	        BitMatrix byteMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 900, 900, hintMap);  
	        // 使BufferedImage勾画QRCode  (matrixWidth 是行二维码像素点)
	        int matrixWidth = byteMatrix.getWidth();  
	        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(matrixWidth-200, matrixWidth-200, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
	        image.createGraphics();  
	        Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();  
	        graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);  
	        graphics.fillRect(0, 0, matrixWidth, matrixWidth);  
	        // 使用比特矩阵画并保存图像
	        graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);  
	        for (int i = 0; i < matrixWidth; i++){
	            for (int j = 0; j < matrixWidth; j++){
	                if (byteMatrix.get(i, j)){
	                    graphics.fillRect(i-100, j-100, 1, 1);  
	                }
	            }
	        }
	        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); // 新建流。
	        ImageIO.write(image, "png", os);		// 利用ImageIO类提供的write方法，将bi以png图片的数据模式写入流。
	        byte[] b = os.toByteArray();			// 从流中获取数据数组。
	        // 在浏览器提示用户是保存还是下载
	        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + Commons.getUUID() + ".png");
	        // 根据个人需要,这个是下载文件的类型
	        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=UTF-8");
	        response.getOutputStream().write(b);
	        response.getOutputStream().flush();
	        response.getOutputStream().close();
	}  
      
    /**
     * 读二维码并输出携带的信息
     */
    public static String readQrCode(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException{  
        //从输入流中获取字符串信息
        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(inputStream);  
        //将图像转换为二进制位图源
        LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);  
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));  
        QRCodeReader reader = new QRCodeReader();  
        Result result = null ;  
        try {
         result = reader.decode(bitmap);  
        } catch (ReaderException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }
        String text = result.getText();
        return text;
    }
    
    /**
     * 生成二维码
     * @param content
     * @return
     * @throws WriterException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop
		createQrCode("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\1.png", "http://www.baidu.com", 900, "JPEG");
		readQrCode(new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\1.png")));
	}
    
}