java下载url路径包含中文需要转义

大家看这个url：
http://127.0.0.1:9997/file/江苏省地震应急预案（二级）.docx
应为url路径中有中文没有转义，输入流报错

The valid characters are defined in RFC 7230 and RFC 398

下面我们对中文路径进行截取转义

  		int lastIndexOf = downloadUrl.lastIndexOf('/');
        String fileName = downloadUrl.substring(lastIndexOf + 1);
        // 转义关键代码
        String newFileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8");
        String subUrl = downloadUrl.substring(0,lastIndexOf + 1);
        String newUrl = subUrl + newFileName;

        URL url = new URL(newUrl);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();