RestTemplate远程接口调用笔记

六种请求方式 

实体类

User

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String email;
    private Dog dog;
    private  User(){

    }

    public static List<User> creatUser(){
        List<User> users = new ArrayList();
        users.add(new User("李四",1,"114@qq.com",new Dog("旺财",1)));
        users.add(new User("张三",1,"124@qq.com",new Dog("狗子",1)));
        return users;
    }
}

Dog

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Dog implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private int age;
}

client

GET

@Test
    void contextLoads() {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        System.out.println("---------------");
//                System.out.println(restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8081/query", new ArrayList<User>().getClass(),1,2));//1,2路径变量
//        System.out.println(restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8081/query", new ArrayList<User>().getClass()));
        ResponseEntity<User> resp =restTemplate.getForEntity("http://localhost:8081/queryOne", User.class);
        System.out.println(resp.getStatusCode());
        System.out.println(resp.getStatusCodeValue());
        System.out.println(resp.getBody());
        System.out.println(resp.getHeaders());
        System.out.println("---------------");
    }

POST

@Test
    void postTest(){
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        System.out.println("---------------");
        String url = "http://localhost:8081/inset";
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        User user=new User("李四",10,"1149889010@qq.com",new Dog("ww",2));
        HttpEntity<User> request = new HttpEntity<>(user, headers);
        ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.postForEntity( url, request , String.class );
        System.out.println(response.getBody());
        System.out.println("---------------");
    }

server

List<User> users=User.creatUser();
    @PostMapping("/inset")
    public String inset(@RequestBody User user){
        System.out.println(user.toString());
        users.add(user);
        return "成功：200";
    }
    @GetMapping("/query")
    public List<User> query(){
        return users;
    }
    @GetMapping("/queryOne")
    public User queryOne(){
        return users.get(0);
    }

设置超时时间

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        requestFactory.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        requestFactory.setReadTimeout(5000);
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(requestFactory);
        return restTemplate;
    }
}