C# 调用WebAPI并通过Basic基础验证（采用webRequest方式）

1、Post请求：

private static string Post(string url, string content)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = null;
            HttpWebResponse response = null;
            StreamReader sr = null;
            try
            {
                request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
                request.Method = "POST";
                request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic ********");
                request.ContentType = "application/json;charset=UTF-8";

                byte[] buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content);
                request.ContentLength = buffer.Length;
                request.GetRequestStream().Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
                sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);

                return sr.ReadToEnd();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return "Some errors has happended!";
            }
            finally
            {
                if (sr != null)
                {
                    sr.Close();
                }
                if (response != null)
                {
                    response.Close();
                }
                if (request != null)
                {
                    request.Abort();
                }
            }
        }

2、Get请求：

private static string Get(string url)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = null;
            HttpWebResponse response = null;
            StreamReader sr = null;

            try
            {
                request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
                request.Proxy = null;
                request.KeepAlive = false;
                request.Method = "GET";
                request.ContentType = "application/json";                
                request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic *********");
                request.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip;

                response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
                sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                return sr.ReadToEnd();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return "Some errors has happended!";
            }
            finally
            {
                if (sr != null)
                {
                    sr.Close();
                }
                if (response != null)
                {
                    response.Close();
                }
                if (request != null)
                {
                    request.Abort();
                }
            }
        }

3、上面两个方式的设置请求头的时候，需要添加身份认证，即*****号处，我们可以用类似于fiddler的抓包工具对原访问进行抓取，就能看到原访问时的Authorization认证所需要的Basic信息，来代替上图的******号即可。

4、也可以通过更简洁的C#代码的方式替代上面的第三步骤：

string ticket = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("username:password"));
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + ticket);

      解密的方法如下：

Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String("加密内容"));