图片二次采样

package fragment.bwie.com.lianxi05;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView image_tu;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        image_tu = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_tu);
    }

    public void erCi(View view){

//        Uri parse = Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/aaa.jpg");
//        image_tu.setImageURI(parse);
	//地址注意,一定要写好    我的是放在images文件夹里
        Bitmap bitmap = getBitmap(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/images/aaa.jpg" , 320 , 480);
        image_tu.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    }

    private Bitmap getBitmap(String s, int width, int height) {

        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();

        //设置只加载边框
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(s , options);
        //拿到边框的宽高
        int outWidth = options.outWidth;
        int outHeight = options.outHeight;
        //计算缩放的比例
        int scaleX = outWidth/width;
        int scaleY = outHeight/height;
        //初始化压缩比例
        int sampleSize = 1;
        if (scaleX > scaleY && scaleY > 1){
            sampleSize = scaleX;
        }else if (scaleY > scaleX && scaleX > 1){
            sampleSize = scaleY;
        }
        //第二次,根据比例进行压缩,并且压缩图片的质量
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        //设置压缩的比例
        options.inSampleSize = sampleSize;
        //设置图片的质量...Bitmap.Config.RGB_565一个像素点在内存中占有2个字节...Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888占有四个字节
        options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;

        //以指定的选项解码图片,,,返回
        return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(s , options);
    }
	//清单文件要加上这两个权限---(读写的权限)
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
}