使用异步请求网络数据

//主界面（包括优化Listview）

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView lv;
    private List<StudentBean.NewslistBean> list;
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;
    private TextView mTV;
    private ImageView img;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);

        //创建集合
        list = new ArrayList<StudentBean.NewslistBean>();

        //获取笛地址
        intData();


        myAdapter = new MyAdapter();

    }
    //获取地址

    private void intData() {

//网络地址（直接更换）
        new MyAsyncTaskString().execute("https://api.tianapi.com/wxnew/?key=8d6e3228d25298f13af4fc40ce6c9679&num=10");
    }
    //适配器
    class  MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return list.get(i);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return i;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
            if(view==null){
               view= View.inflate(MainActivity.this,R.layout.init_list,null);

                mTV = view.findViewById(R.id.tv);
                img = view.findViewById(R.id.img);

            }
            //添加图片到listview
            new MyAsyncTaskBitmap(img).execute(list.get(i).getPicUrl());

            mTV.setText(list.get(i).getTitle());

            return view;
        }
    }
    //获取图片
    class  MyAsyncTaskBitmap extends  AsyncTask<String,Void,Bitmap>{
        ImageView img;

        public MyAsyncTaskBitmap(ImageView img) {
            this.img = img;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
        }

        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... strings) {
            return new  User().getBitmap(strings[0]);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
            super.onPostExecute(bitmap);
            img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
            super.onProgressUpdate(values);
        }
    }


    //获取String
    class  MyAsyncTaskString extends AsyncTask<String,Void,String>{



        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
        }

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
            return new User().getJsonString(strings[0]);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
            super.onPostExecute(s);
            Gson gson = new Gson();

            StudentBean studentBean = gson.fromJson(s, StudentBean.class);

            list = studentBean.getNewslist();

            lv.setAdapter(myAdapter);

        }

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
            super.onProgressUpdate(values);
        }
    }
}

//解析数据

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * author:Created by WangZhiQiang on 2017/9/5.
 */

public class User {
    //解析String

    public  String getJsonString(String string){
        try {
            URL url = new URL(string);

            HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            int code = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
            if(code==200){
                InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();

                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

                StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

                String temp="";

                while ((temp=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){

                    stringBuilder.append(temp);
                }
                String s = stringBuilder.toString();

                return  s;

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return  null;
    }
    //解析图片（Bitmap）

    public Bitmap getBitmap(String string){
        try {
            URL url = new URL(string);
            HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            int code = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
            if(code==200){
                InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
                return bitmap;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }
}
//主界面布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.example.aaa.zhoukao_lian1.MainActivity">


    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
//Listview布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
//网络权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>