通用分页

分页的作用(优势)

1.分页技术可以，降低带宽使用，提高访问速度
2.增加访客浏览的路径，在访客翻页的过程中，不可避免的会注意到网站的广告，这样就提升了点击的几率。
3.影响用户的体验，对于如今的“快餐时代”，很多访客是不愿意也没有耐心去点击下一页按钮，而是直接选择跳出页面，不再浏览。

PageBean

分页三要素：
page 页码 视图层传递过来
rows 页大小 视图层传递过来
total 总记录数 后台查出来
pagination 是否分页 视图层传递过来

package com.ylt.util;
/**
 * 分页工具类
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码
	private int rows = 10;// 页大小
	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}
}

连接数据库助手类:
提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法。

public class DBAccess {
	private static String driver;
	private static String url;
	private static String user;
	private static String password;

	static {
		try {
			InputStream is = DBAccess.class
					.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");

			Properties properties = new Properties();
			properties.load(is);

			driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
			url = properties.getProperty("url");
			user = properties.getProperty("user");
			password = properties.getProperty("pwd");

			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获得数据连接对象
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			return conn;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
		if (null != rs) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void close(Connection conn) {
		if (null != conn) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}	
		}	
	}


	public static void close(Statement stmt) {
		if (null != stmt) {
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	
	public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
		close(rs);
		close(stmt);
		close(conn);
	}

	public static boolean isOracle() {
		return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
	}
	
	public static boolean isSQLServer() {
		return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
	}	
	
	public static boolean isMysql() {
		return "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
		DBAccess.close(conn);
		System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
		System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
		System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
		System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
	}
}

所有类都可以用的一个父类来进行操作所以再写一个BaseDao：

public class BaseDao<T> {
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param sql  决定查询哪个表的数据
	 * @param clz  查询出来的数据封装到哪个实体类中
	 * @param p   决定是否分页
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 */
	 
	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class clz,PageBean p) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
		List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement pst = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			//判断是否进行分页
			if (p != null && p.isPagination()) {
				String countsql=getCountSql(sql);
				pst = con.prepareStatement(countsql);
				rs = pst.executeQuery();
				if(rs.next()) {
					p.setTotal(rs.getLong(1)+"");
				}
				
				//查询数据
				String pageSql=getPageSql(sql,p);
				pst = con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
				rs = pst.executeQuery();
				
			} else {
				//查询所有并全部展示，不分页
				pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
				rs = pst.executeQuery();
			}
			while (rs.next()) {
				T t = (T) clz.newInstance();
				Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
				for (Field f : fields) {
					f.setAccessible(true);
					f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
				}
				list.add(t);
			} 
		} finally {
			DBAccess.close(con, pst, rs);
		}
		return list;
	}

	/**
	 * 将原生sql拼接出符合条件的某一页的数据查询sql
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getPageSql(String sql,PageBean p) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return sql+" limit " + p.getStartIndex()+","+p.getRows();
	}

	/**
	 * 用原生sql拼接出查询符合条件的记录数
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getCountSql(String sql) {
		return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
	}
}

再实例化一个book：

public class Book {
	private int bid;
	private String bname;
	private float price;
	public int getBid() {
		return bid;
	}
	public void setBid(int bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}
	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}
	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}
	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	
	public Book() {}
	
	public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
		this.bid = bid;
		this.bname = bname;
		this.price = price;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}
}

再使BookDao继承BaseDao：

• 操作数据库中的t_mvc_book表
• 1.加载驱动
• 2.建立连接
• 3.获取预定义处理对象
• 4.执行sql语句
• 5.处理结果集
• 6.关闭连接

public List<Book> Ls(Book b,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
	List<Book> ls=  new ArrayList<>();
	String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1";
	if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(b.getBname()) && !"null".equals(b.getBname())) {
		sql +=" and bname like'%"+b.getBname()+"%'";
	}
	return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
}

最后则在main方法里执行从而得出分页结论。

总结：
1、将原有的查询向上抽取
2、让返回值变成泛型
3、使用回调函数处理resultset
4、利用反射处理回调函数
5、获取总记录数（页面展示，计算总页数）
6、拼接分页sql语句，获取对应的结果集