Python 解决'local variable 'origin' referenced before assignment'的三种办法

问题引入：

记录一个人的步数，每次记录的步数要保存，并进行累加。
比如，初始0步，依次走2，5，6步，输出2，7，13步

第一种解决方案：声明global全局变量

origin = 0

def go(step):
    global origin
    new_position = origin + step
    origin = new_position
    return origin

print(go(2))
print(go(3))
print(go(4))

第二种解决方法：闭包

origin = 0
def position(pos):
    def move(step):
        nonlocal pos
        new_position = pos + step
        pos = new_position
        return new_position
    return move

f = position(origin)
print(f(2))
print(f(3))
print(f(4))

第三种解决方法：面向对象，调用类变量

class move():
    origin = 0
    def go(self,step):
        self.step = step
        new_position = move.origin + step
        move.origin = new_position
        return new_position

f1 = move()
r1 = f1.go(2)
r2 = f1.go(3)
r3 = f1.go(4)
print(r1, r2, r3)