Springboot实现发送邮箱邮件

1.MAVEN依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.yml配置文件

spring:
  mail:
    #设置邮箱服务器/端口
    host: smtp.exmail.qq.com
    port: 465
    #设置邮箱用户名
    username: xxx@xx.com
    #设置邮箱密码
    password: xxx123456
    properties:
      mail:
        smtp:
          auth: true
          starttls:
            enable: true
            required: true
          ssl:
            enable: true
    default-encoding: utf-8

3.发送实现类

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.UrlResource;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;

@Service
public class EmailService {

    @Resource
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;
    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    /**
     * 发送附件到邮箱
     * @param to             邮箱地址
     * @param subject        邮件主题
     * @param text           内容
     * @param attachmentName 附件名称
     * @param attachmentUrl  附件地址
     * @throws MessagingException
     * @throws MalformedURLException
     */
    public void sendEmailWithAttachment(String to, String subject, String text, String attachmentName, String attachmentUrl) throws MessagingException, MalformedURLException {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
        helper.setFrom(from);
        helper.setTo(to);
        helper.setSubject(subject);
        helper.setText(text);
        UrlResource resource = new UrlResource(attachmentUrl);
        helper.addAttachment(attachmentName, resource);
        mailSender.send(message);
    }
}

    @GetMapping("sendAttachment")
    public void sendAttachment(@Param("toEmail") String toEmail) {
        // 创建 URL 对象
        try {
            String attachmentUrl = "https://xxxx.com/测试文件.zip";
            String attachmentName = "测试主题";
            String subject = "测试测试";
            String text = "测试邮件内容";
            emailService.sendEmailWithAttachment("xxx@xx.com", subject, text, attachmentName, attachmentUrl);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }