JAVA 后端回调交互之参数放入URL请求和参数放入Body请求，后台处理方式

项目中，难免会和第三方进行交互，我们请求第三方后经常会遇到第三方回调我们后台，最近也是刚好遇到一些问题，写下来帮助记忆，也希望能够帮助大家！

参数放入URL：

请求方式如：

后台打印：

2018-11-19 13:40:43.477  INFO 28371 --- [nio-80-exec-512] c.n.repayment.filter.ParamInterceptor    : the uri is /applyCard/notify
2018-11-19 13:40:43.483  INFO 28371 --- [nio-80-exec-512] c.n.repayment.filter.ParamInterceptor    : the client ip is 115.204.197.53
2018-11-19 13:40:43.483  INFO 28371 --- [nio-80-exec-512] c.n.repayment.filter.ParamInterceptor    : the method is POST
2018-11-19 13:40:43.483  INFO 28371 --- [nio-80-exec-512] c.n.repayment.filter.ParamInterceptor    : the param name is clientNo, the value is 2018102910532600610052
2018-11-19 13:40:43.483  INFO 28371 --- [nio-80-exec-512] c.n.repayment.filter.ParamInterceptor    : the param name is tradeNo, the value is 1056740764958064640
2018-11-19 13:40:43.483  INFO 28371 --- [nio-80-exec-512] c.n.repayment.filter.ParamInterceptor    : the param name is message, the value is 
2018-11-19 13:40:43.484  INFO 28371 --- [nio-80-exec-512] c.n.repayment.filter.ParamInterceptor    : the param name is callbackType, the value is CALLBACK_SUCCESS
2018-11-19 13:40:43.484  INFO 28371 --- [nio-80-exec-512] c.n.repayment.filter.ParamInterceptor    : the param name is sign, the value is 
2018-11-19 13:40:43.484  INFO 28371 --- [nio-80-exec-512] c.n.repayment.filter.ParamInterceptor    : the param name is timestamp, the value is 
2018-11-19 13:40:43.514  INFO 28371 --- [nio-80-exec-512] c.n.r.controller.ApplyCardController     : 回调结果 {tradeNo=1056740764958064640, sign=, clientNo=2018102910532600610052, message=, callbackType=CALLBACK_SUCCESS, timestamp=}
2018-11-19 13:40:43.515  INFO 28371 --- [nio-80-exec-512] c.n.r.controller.ApplyCardController     : 状态成功 {tradeNo=1056740764958064640, sign=, clientNo=2018102910532600610052, message=, callbackType=CALLBACK_SUCCESS, timestamp=}

处理方式：

    public void notify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
     	String resultFail = "fail";
         String resultSuccess = "success";
-    	Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
-        Enumeration<String> names = request.getParameterNames();
-        String key;
-        while (names.hasMoreElements()) {
-            key = names.nextElement();
-            params.put(key, request.getParameter(key));
-        }
-        logger.info("回调结果 {}", params);
-        
-    	String clientNo = params.get("clientNo");
-    	String tradeNo = params.get("tradeNo");
-    	String callbackType = params.get("callbackType");
-    	String sign = params.get("sign");
-    	String timestamp = params.get("timestamp");
-    	
-    	
-    	if( "CALLBACK_SUCCESS".equals(callbackType) ){
-    		logger.info("状态成功 {}", params);
-    		//成功返回 success\
-           responseBody(response, resultSuccess);
-    	}else {
-    		logger.info("状态失败{}", params);
-    		//失败返回 fail\
-           responseBody(response, resultFail);
-    	}
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 输出内容到
     * @param response    响应对象
     * @param contentBody 输出内容
     */
    private void responseBody(HttpServletResponse response, String contentBody) {
        try {
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setContentType("type=text/html; charset=UTF-8");
            PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
            writer.write(contentBody);
            writer.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

---

参数放入Body请求：

格式如下：

后台打印：

2018-11-19 14:31:09.454  INFO 8228 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2018-11-19 14:31:09.542  INFO 8228 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.n.repayment.filter.ParamInterceptor    : the uri is /applyCard/notify
2018-11-19 14:31:09.542  INFO 8228 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.n.repayment.filter.ParamInterceptor    : the client ip is 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
2018-11-19 14:31:09.543  INFO 8228 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.n.repayment.filter.ParamInterceptor    : the method is POST
2018-11-19 14:31:09.831  INFO 8228 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.n.r.controller.ApplyCardController     : 回调结果 {"tradeNo":"123456789","sign":"xxxxx","clientNo":"9018239123801","message":"","callbackType":"CALLBACK_SUCCESS","timestamp":"1529026610813"}
2018-11-19 14:31:09.862  INFO 8228 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.n.r.controller.ApplyCardController     : 状态成功 {"tradeNo":"123456789","sign":"xxx","clientNo":"9018239123801","message":"","callbackType":"CALLBACK_SUCCESS","timestamp":"1529026610813"}

处理方式：

    public void notify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    	String resultFail = "fail";
        String resultSuccess = "success";
        try {
			//后台接收
			InputStreamReader reader=new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream(),"UTF-8");
			char [] buff=new char[2048];
			int length=0;
			String result = null;
			while((length=reader.read(buff))!=-1){
				result = new String(buff,0,length);
			}
			JSONObject params = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
	        logger.info("回调结果 {}", params);
	        
	    	String clientNo = (String) params.get("clientNo");
	    	String tradeNo = (String) params.get("tradeNo");
	    	String callbackType = (String) params.get("callbackType");
	    	String sign = (String) params.get("sign");
	    	String timestamp = (String) params.get("timestamp");
	    
	    	
	    	if( "CALLBACK_SUCCESS".equals(callbackType) ){
	    		logger.info("状态成功 {}", params);
	    		//成功返回 success
	    		responseBody(response, resultSuccess);
	    	}else {
	    		logger.info("状态失败{}", params);
	    		//失败返回 fail
	    		responseBody(response, resultFail);
	    	}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		}
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 输出内容到
     * @param response    响应对象
     * @param contentBody 输出内容
     */
    private void responseBody(HttpServletResponse response, String contentBody) {
        try {
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setContentType("type=text/html; charset=UTF-8");
            PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
            writer.write(contentBody);
            writer.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

以上就是解决方法，如有不懂之处可以留言，