1.背景要求
发送Get请求,但是请求参数要放在请求body内,所以经过多方查证后整理出来以下代码。
2.POM依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.5</version>
</dependency>
3.发送Get请求工具类
package com.example.demo.util;
import com.example.demo.entity.ReqParamEntity;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class HttpUtil {
public static String sendJsonByGetReq(String url, String param, String encoding) throws Exception {
String body = "";
//创建httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpGetWithEntity httpGetWithEntity = new HttpGetWithEntity(url);
HttpEntity httpEntity = new StringEntity(param, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
httpGetWithEntity.setEntity(httpEntity);
//执行请求操作,并拿到结果(同步阻塞)
CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGetWithEntity);
//获取结果实体
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
//按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
}
//释放链接
response.close();
return body;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "http://localhost:8080/receiveGetReq";
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
ReqParamEntity reqParamEntity = new ReqParamEntity();
reqParamEntity.setUserName("请求参数在请求body中");
reqParamEntity.setPassWord("发送Get请求");
String reqParams = gson.toJson(reqParamEntity);
try {
String result1 = sendJsonByGetReq (url, reqParams, "utf-8");
System.out.println (result1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace ( );
}
}
}
4.工具类关联类
package com.example.demo.util;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase;
import java.net.URI;
public class HttpGetWithEntity extends HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase {
private final static String METHOD_NAME = "GET";
@Override
public String getMethod() {
return METHOD_NAME;
}
public HttpGetWithEntity() {
super();
}
public HttpGetWithEntity(final URI uri) {
super();
setURI(uri);
}
HttpGetWithEntity(final String uri) {
super();
setURI(URI.create(uri));
}
}
5.验证是否请求成功
package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.demo.entity.ReqParamEntity;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@RestController
public class DemoController {
@GetMapping("/receiveGetReq")
public String receiveGetReq(@RequestBody ReqParamEntity reqParamEntity){
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
System.out.println("reqParamEntity="+gson.toJson(reqParamEntity));
return "请求成功";
}
}
6.总结
请求成功