Java发送Http请求之——发送请求参数在Body中Get请求

1.背景要求

发送Get请求，但是请求参数要放在请求body内，所以经过多方查证后整理出来以下代码。

2.POM依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.5</version>
        </dependency>

3.发送Get请求工具类

package com.example.demo.util;

import com.example.demo.entity.ReqParamEntity;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpUtil {

    public static String sendJsonByGetReq(String url, String param, String encoding) throws Exception {

        String body = "";

        //创建httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();

        HttpGetWithEntity httpGetWithEntity = new HttpGetWithEntity(url);
        HttpEntity httpEntity = new StringEntity(param, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        httpGetWithEntity.setEntity(httpEntity);

        //执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
        CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGetWithEntity);
        //获取结果实体
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        if (entity != null) {
            //按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
            body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
        }
        //释放链接
        response.close();
        return body;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "http://localhost:8080/receiveGetReq";

        Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();

        ReqParamEntity reqParamEntity = new ReqParamEntity();

        reqParamEntity.setUserName("请求参数在请求body中");
        reqParamEntity.setPassWord("发送Get请求");

        String reqParams = gson.toJson(reqParamEntity);

        try {
            String result1 = sendJsonByGetReq (url, reqParams, "utf-8");
            System.out.println (result1);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace ( );
        }
    }

}

4.工具类关联类

package com.example.demo.util;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase;

import java.net.URI;

public class HttpGetWithEntity extends HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase {

    private final static String METHOD_NAME = "GET";

    @Override
    public String getMethod() {
        return METHOD_NAME;
    }

    public HttpGetWithEntity() {
        super();
    }

    public HttpGetWithEntity(final URI uri) {
        super();
        setURI(uri);
    }

    HttpGetWithEntity(final String uri) {
        super();
        setURI(URI.create(uri));
    }

}

5.验证是否请求成功

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.example.demo.entity.ReqParamEntity;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
public class DemoController {

    @GetMapping("/receiveGetReq")
    public String receiveGetReq(@RequestBody ReqParamEntity reqParamEntity){

        Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
        System.out.println("reqParamEntity="+gson.toJson(reqParamEntity));
        return "请求成功";
    }

}

6.总结

请求成功