目录
环境：VS2019专业版(Microsoft Visual Studio Enterprise 2019) + opencv-3.4.1-vc14_vc15
总体的思路：利用会声会影将视频转成图像帧--->使用程序进行图像修复--->图像帧再合成视频。
成果很粗糙，不过也是一种思路，这里只是一种解决思路，如果真正涉及商业利益，可以将opencv图像修复后的图像帧进行PS精修，再合成视频。
Opencv库在windows下安装以及如何配置VS2019调用库函数，这里不再复述，网上大堆参考博客。这里只简单记录一下图像修复部分，至于视频如何转成图像帧，图像如何合成视频，也不再做过多的赘述。
1. 新建并配置一个新的VS工程
过程略。如 下图：
2. 代码
01.cpp
| #include <imgproc/imgproc.hpp> #include <highgui/highgui.hpp> #include <core/core.hpp> #include <photo/photo.hpp> #include <iostream> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include "dirent.h" //文件和目录操作(跟Linux一样，C即可处理) using namespace cv; using namespace std; Mat ROI; //原图需要修复区域的ROI Mat imageSource, imageSourceCopy; //图像修复函数 void img_rest(char* img_name); int main() { //1. 增强图像 Mat input; Mat lap_result; //拉普拉斯算子 Mat kernel = (Mat_<char>(3, 3) << 0, -1, 0, -1, 5, -1, 0, -1, 0); DIR* dir = NULL; //打开目录 dir = opendir("E:\\opencv\\Project1\\src_img\\"); if (dir == NULL) { printf("目录打开失败!\n"); exit(-1); } struct dirent* dir_data; int count = 0; char* dir_name; //存放绝对路径 //读目录，遍历图 while (dir_data = readdir(dir)) { if (strstr(dir_data->d_name, ".BMP")) { dir_name = (char*)malloc(strlen("E:\\opencv\\Project1\\src_img\\") + strlen(dir_data->d_name) + 1); strcpy(dir_name, "E:\\opencv\\Project1\\src_img\\"); //拷贝目录路径 strcat(dir_name, dir_data->d_name); //拼接文件名称 count++; //printf("count:%d : %s\n", count, dir_name); //打印绝对路径 //printf("count:%d : %s\n", count, dir_data->d_name); printf("c:%d\n", count); input = imread(dir_name, 1); //imshow("img", input); //waitKey(); #if 1 imageSource = input;
if (!imageSource.data) { return -1; } //2.修复图像 img_rest(dir_data->d_name); printf("done\n"); #endif free(dir_name); //释放申请的空间 } } //关闭目录 closedir(dir); return 0; } Mat GetRedComponet(Mat srcImg) { Mat dstImg = srcImg.clone(); Mat_<Vec3b>::iterator it = dstImg.begin<Vec3b>(); Mat_<Vec3b>::iterator itend = dstImg.end<Vec3b>(); for (; it != itend; it++) { //对红色分量做阈值处理 if ((*it)[2] > 190) { (*it)[0] = 0; (*it)[1] = 0; //红色分量保持不变 (*it)[2] = 255; } else { (*it)[0] = 0; (*it)[1] = 0; (*it)[2] = 0; } } return dstImg; } void img_rest(char* img_name) { char* save_path = NULL; ROI = imageSource(Rect(130, 310, imageSource.cols / 2 - 190, imageSource.rows / 2 - 190)); Mat imageGray; cvtColor(ROI, imageGray, CV_RGB2GRAY); //转换为灰度图 Mat imageMask = GetRedComponet(ROI); //通过阈值处理生成Mask threshold(imageGray, imageMask, 235, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY); Mat Kernel = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(7, 7)); dilate(imageMask, imageMask, Kernel); //对Mask膨胀处理 inpaint(ROI, imageMask, ROI, 3, INPAINT_TELEA); //图像修复 //imshow("Mask", imageMask); //imshow("修复后", imageSource); //waitKey(); save_path = (char*)malloc(strlen("D:\\opencv_out\\") + strlen(img_name) + 1); strcpy(save_path, "D:\\opencv_out\\"); strcat(save_path, img_name); //拼接文件名称 //printf("%s\n", save_path); imwrite(save_path, imageSource); free(save_path); } |
涉及到C语言文件和目录操作，当然这里可以直接使用C++的语法进行解决，如果要用C语言解决的话，要加个头文件，自己封装文件IO的API。随便命名一个头文件，比如：dirent.h。
dirent.h
| /* * Dirent interface for Microsoft Visual Studio * * Copyright (C) 1998-2019 Toni Ronkko * This file is part of dirent. Dirent may be freely distributed * under the MIT license. For all details and documentation, see * https://github.com/tronkko/dirent */ #ifndef DIRENT_H #define DIRENT_H /* Hide warnings about unreferenced local functions */ #if defined(__clang__) # pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function" #elif defined(_MSC_VER) # pragma warning(disable:4505) #elif defined(__GNUC__) # pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function" #endif /* * Include windows.h without Windows Sockets 1.1 to prevent conflicts with * Windows Sockets 2.0. */ #ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN #endif #include <windows.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <wchar.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <malloc.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <errno.h> /* Indicates that d_type field is available in dirent structure */ #define _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE /* Indicates that d_namlen field is available in dirent structure */ #define _DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMLEN /* Entries missing from MSVC 6.0 */ #if !defined(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE) # define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE 0x40 #endif /* File type and permission flags for stat(), general mask */ #if !defined(S_IFMT) # define S_IFMT _S_IFMT #endif /* Directory bit */ #if !defined(S_IFDIR) # define S_IFDIR _S_IFDIR #endif /* Character device bit */ #if !defined(S_IFCHR) # define S_IFCHR _S_IFCHR #endif /* Pipe bit */ #if !defined(S_IFFIFO) # define S_IFFIFO _S_IFFIFO #endif /* Regular file bit */ #if !defined(S_IFREG) # define S_IFREG _S_IFREG #endif /* Read permission */ #if !defined(S_IREAD) # define S_IREAD _S_IREAD #endif /* Write permission */ #if !defined(S_IWRITE) # define S_IWRITE _S_IWRITE #endif /* Execute permission */ #if !defined(S_IEXEC) # define S_IEXEC _S_IEXEC #endif /* Pipe */ #if !defined(S_IFIFO) # define S_IFIFO _S_IFIFO #endif /* Block device */ #if !defined(S_IFBLK) # define S_IFBLK 0 #endif /* Link */ #if !defined(S_IFLNK) # define S_IFLNK 0 #endif /* Socket */ #if !defined(S_IFSOCK) # define S_IFSOCK 0 #endif /* Read user permission */ #if !defined(S_IRUSR) # define S_IRUSR S_IREAD #endif /* Write user permission */ #if !defined(S_IWUSR) # define S_IWUSR S_IWRITE #endif /* Execute user permission */ #if !defined(S_IXUSR) # define S_IXUSR 0 #endif /* Read group permission */ #if !defined(S_IRGRP) # define S_IRGRP 0 #endif /* Write group permission */ #if !defined(S_IWGRP) # define S_IWGRP 0 #endif /* Execute group permission */ #if !defined(S_IXGRP) # define S_IXGRP 0 #endif /* Read others permission */ #if !defined(S_IROTH) # define S_IROTH 0 #endif /* Write others permission */ #if !defined(S_IWOTH) # define S_IWOTH 0 #endif /* Execute others permission */ #if !defined(S_IXOTH) # define S_IXOTH 0 #endif /* Maximum length of file name */ #if !defined(PATH_MAX) # define PATH_MAX MAX_PATH #endif #if !defined(FILENAME_MAX) # define FILENAME_MAX MAX_PATH #endif #if !defined(NAME_MAX) # define NAME_MAX FILENAME_MAX #endif /* File type flags for d_type */ #define DT_UNKNOWN 0 #define DT_REG S_IFREG #define DT_DIR S_IFDIR #define DT_FIFO S_IFIFO #define DT_SOCK S_IFSOCK #define DT_CHR S_IFCHR #define DT_BLK S_IFBLK #define DT_LNK S_IFLNK /* Macros for converting between st_mode and d_type */ #define IFTODT(mode) ((mode) & S_IFMT) #define DTTOIF(type) (type) /* * File type macros. Note that block devices, sockets and links cannot be * distinguished on Windows and the macros S_ISBLK, S_ISSOCK and S_ISLNK are * only defined for compatibility. These macros should always return false * on Windows. */ #if !defined(S_ISFIFO) # define S_ISFIFO(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO) #endif #if !defined(S_ISDIR) # define S_ISDIR(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) #endif #if !defined(S_ISREG) # define S_ISREG(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) #endif #if !defined(S_ISLNK) # define S_ISLNK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) #endif #if !defined(S_ISSOCK) # define S_ISSOCK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK) #endif #if !defined(S_ISCHR) # define S_ISCHR(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR) #endif #if !defined(S_ISBLK) # define S_ISBLK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) #endif /* Return the exact length of the file name without zero terminator */ #define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(p) ((p)->d_namlen) /* Return the maximum size of a file name */ #define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(p) ((PATH_MAX)+1) #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* Wide-character version */ struct _wdirent { /* Always zero */ long d_ino; /* File position within stream */ long d_off; /* Structure size */ unsigned short d_reclen; /* Length of name without \0 */ size_t d_namlen; /* File type */ int d_type; /* File name */ wchar_t d_name[PATH_MAX+1]; }; typedef struct _wdirent _wdirent; struct _WDIR { /* Current directory entry */ struct _wdirent ent; /* Private file data */ WIN32_FIND_DATAW data; /* True if data is valid */ int cached; /* Win32 search handle */ HANDLE handle; /* Initial directory name */ wchar_t *patt; }; typedef struct _WDIR _WDIR; /* Multi-byte character version */ struct dirent { /* Always zero */ long d_ino; /* File position within stream */ long d_off; /* Structure size */ unsigned short d_reclen; /* Length of name without \0 */ size_t d_namlen; /* File type */ int d_type; /* File name */ char d_name[PATH_MAX+1]; }; typedef struct dirent dirent; struct DIR { struct dirent ent; struct _WDIR *wdirp; }; typedef struct DIR DIR; /* Dirent functions */ static DIR *opendir (const char *dirname); static _WDIR *_wopendir (const wchar_t *dirname); static struct dirent *readdir (DIR *dirp); static struct _wdirent *_wreaddir (_WDIR *dirp); static int readdir_r( DIR *dirp, struct dirent *entry, struct dirent **result); static int _wreaddir_r( _WDIR *dirp, struct _wdirent *entry, struct _wdirent **result); static int closedir (DIR *dirp); static int _wclosedir (_WDIR *dirp); static void rewinddir (DIR* dirp); static void _wrewinddir (_WDIR* dirp); static int scandir (const char *dirname, struct dirent ***namelist, int (*filter)(const struct dirent*), int (*compare)(const struct dirent**, const struct dirent**)); static int alphasort (const struct dirent **a, const struct dirent **b); static int versionsort (const struct dirent **a, const struct dirent **b); /* For compatibility with Symbian */ #define wdirent _wdirent #define WDIR _WDIR #define wopendir _wopendir #define wreaddir _wreaddir #define wclosedir _wclosedir #define wrewinddir _wrewinddir /* Internal utility functions */ static WIN32_FIND_DATAW *dirent_first (_WDIR *dirp); static WIN32_FIND_DATAW *dirent_next (_WDIR *dirp); static int dirent_mbstowcs_s( size_t *pReturnValue, wchar_t *wcstr, size_t sizeInWords, const char *mbstr, size_t count); static int dirent_wcstombs_s( size_t *pReturnValue, char *mbstr, size_t sizeInBytes, const wchar_t *wcstr, size_t count); static void dirent_set_errno (int error); /* * Open directory stream DIRNAME for read and return a pointer to the * internal working area that is used to retrieve individual directory * entries. */ static _WDIR* _wopendir( const wchar_t *dirname) { _WDIR *dirp; #if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) /* Desktop */ DWORD n; #else /* WinRT */ size_t n; #endif wchar_t *p; /* Must have directory name */ if (dirname == NULL || dirname[0] == '\0') { dirent_set_errno (ENOENT); return NULL; } /* Allocate new _WDIR structure */ dirp = (_WDIR*) malloc (sizeof (struct _WDIR)); if (!dirp) { return NULL; } /* Reset _WDIR structure */ dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; dirp->patt = NULL; dirp->cached = 0; /* * Compute the length of full path plus zero terminator * * Note that on WinRT there's no way to convert relative paths * into absolute paths, so just assume it is an absolute path. */ #if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) /* Desktop */ n = GetFullPathNameW (dirname, 0, NULL, NULL); #else /* WinRT */ n = wcslen (dirname); #endif /* Allocate room for absolute directory name and search pattern */ dirp->patt = (wchar_t*) malloc (sizeof (wchar_t) * n + 16); if (dirp->patt == NULL) { goto exit_closedir; } /* * Convert relative directory name to an absolute one. This * allows rewinddir() to function correctly even when current * working directory is changed between opendir() and rewinddir(). * * Note that on WinRT there's no way to convert relative paths * into absolute paths, so just assume it is an absolute path. */ #if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) /* Desktop */ n = GetFullPathNameW (dirname, n, dirp->patt, NULL); if (n <= 0) { goto exit_closedir; } #else /* WinRT */ wcsncpy_s (dirp->patt, n+1, dirname, n); #endif /* Append search pattern \* to the directory name */ p = dirp->patt + n; switch (p[-1]) { case '\\': case '/': case ':': /* Directory ends in path separator, e.g. c:\temp\ */ /*NOP*/; break; default: /* Directory name doesn't end in path separator */ *p++ = '\\'; } *p++ = '*'; *p = '\0'; /* Open directory stream and retrieve the first entry */ if (!dirent_first (dirp)) { goto exit_closedir; } /* Success */ return dirp; /* Failure */ exit_closedir: _wclosedir (dirp); return NULL; } /* * Read next directory entry. * * Returns pointer to static directory entry which may be overwritten by * subsequent calls to _wreaddir(). */ static struct _wdirent* _wreaddir( _WDIR *dirp) { struct _wdirent *entry; /* * Read directory entry to buffer. We can safely ignore the return value * as entry will be set to NULL in case of error. */ (void) _wreaddir_r (dirp, &dirp->ent, &entry); /* Return pointer to statically allocated directory entry */ return entry; } /* * Read next directory entry. * * Returns zero on success. If end of directory stream is reached, then sets * result to NULL and returns zero. */ static int _wreaddir_r( _WDIR *dirp, struct _wdirent *entry, struct _wdirent **result) { WIN32_FIND_DATAW *datap; /* Read next directory entry */ datap = dirent_next (dirp); if (datap) { size_t n; DWORD attr; /* * Copy file name as wide-character string. If the file name is too * long to fit in to the destination buffer, then truncate file name * to PATH_MAX characters and zero-terminate the buffer. */ n = 0; while (n < PATH_MAX && datap->cFileName[n] != 0) { entry->d_name[n] = datap->cFileName[n]; n++; } entry->d_name[n] = 0; /* Length of file name excluding zero terminator */ entry->d_namlen = n; /* File type */ attr = datap->dwFileAttributes; if ((attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE) != 0) { entry->d_type = DT_CHR; } else if ((attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0) { entry->d_type = DT_DIR; } else { entry->d_type = DT_REG; } /* Reset dummy fields */ entry->d_ino = 0; entry->d_off = 0; entry->d_reclen = sizeof (struct _wdirent); /* Set result address */ *result = entry; } else { /* Return NULL to indicate end of directory */ *result = NULL; } return /*OK*/0; } /* * Close directory stream opened by opendir() function. This invalidates the * DIR structure as well as any directory entry read previously by * _wreaddir(). */ static int _wclosedir( _WDIR *dirp) { int ok; if (dirp) { /* Release search handle */ if (dirp->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { FindClose (dirp->handle); } /* Release search pattern */ free (dirp->patt); /* Release directory structure */ free (dirp); ok = /*success*/0; } else { /* Invalid directory stream */ dirent_set_errno (EBADF); ok = /*failure*/-1; } return ok; } /* * Rewind directory stream such that _wreaddir() returns the very first * file name again. */ static void _wrewinddir( _WDIR* dirp) { if (dirp) { /* Release existing search handle */ if (dirp->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { FindClose (dirp->handle); } /* Open new search handle */ dirent_first (dirp); } } /* Get first directory entry (internal) */ static WIN32_FIND_DATAW* dirent_first( _WDIR *dirp) { WIN32_FIND_DATAW *datap; DWORD error; /* Open directory and retrieve the first entry */ dirp->handle = FindFirstFileExW( dirp->patt, FindExInfoStandard, &dirp->data, FindExSearchNameMatch, NULL, 0); if (dirp->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { /* a directory entry is now waiting in memory */ datap = &dirp->data; dirp->cached = 1; } else { /* Failed to open directory: no directory entry in memory */ dirp->cached = 0; datap = NULL; /* Set error code */ error = GetLastError (); switch (error) { case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED: /* No read access to directory */ dirent_set_errno (EACCES); break; case ERROR_DIRECTORY: /* Directory name is invalid */ dirent_set_errno (ENOTDIR); break; case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND: default: /* Cannot find the file */ dirent_set_errno (ENOENT); } } return datap; } /* * Get next directory entry (internal). * * Returns */ static WIN32_FIND_DATAW* dirent_next( _WDIR *dirp) { WIN32_FIND_DATAW *p; /* Get next directory entry */ if (dirp->cached != 0) { /* A valid directory entry already in memory */ p = &dirp->data; dirp->cached = 0; } else if (dirp->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { /* Get the next directory entry from stream */ if (FindNextFileW (dirp->handle, &dirp->data) != FALSE) { /* Got a file */ p = &dirp->data; } else { /* The very last entry has been processed or an error occurred */ FindClose (dirp->handle); dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; p = NULL; } } else { /* End of directory stream reached */ p = NULL; } return p; } /* * Open directory stream using plain old C-string. */ static DIR* opendir( const char *dirname) { struct DIR *dirp; /* Must have directory name */ if (dirname == NULL || dirname[0] == '\0') { dirent_set_errno (ENOENT); return NULL; } /* Allocate memory for DIR structure */ dirp = (DIR*) malloc (sizeof (struct DIR)); if (!dirp) { return NULL; } { int error; wchar_t wname[PATH_MAX + 1]; size_t n; /* Convert directory name to wide-character string */ error = dirent_mbstowcs_s( &n, wname, PATH_MAX + 1, dirname, PATH_MAX + 1); if (error) { /* * Cannot convert file name to wide-character string. This * occurs if the string contains invalid multi-byte sequences or * the output buffer is too small to contain the resulting * string. */ goto exit_free; } /* Open directory stream using wide-character name */ dirp->wdirp = _wopendir (wname); if (!dirp->wdirp) { goto exit_free; } } /* Success */ return dirp; /* Failure */ exit_free: free (dirp); return NULL; } /* * Read next directory entry. */ static struct dirent* readdir( DIR *dirp) { struct dirent *entry; /* * Read directory entry to buffer. We can safely ignore the return value * as entry will be set to NULL in case of error. */ (void) readdir_r (dirp, &dirp->ent, &entry); /* Return pointer to statically allocated directory entry */ return entry; } /* * Read next directory entry into called-allocated buffer. * * Returns zero on success. If the end of directory stream is reached, then * sets result to NULL and returns zero. */ static int readdir_r( DIR *dirp, struct dirent *entry, struct dirent **result) { WIN32_FIND_DATAW *datap; /* Read next directory entry */ datap = dirent_next (dirp->wdirp); if (datap) { size_t n; int error; /* Attempt to convert file name to multi-byte string */ error = dirent_wcstombs_s( &n, entry->d_name, PATH_MAX + 1, datap->cFileName, PATH_MAX + 1); /* * If the file name cannot be represented by a multi-byte string, * then attempt to use old 8+3 file name. This allows traditional * Unix-code to access some file names despite of unicode * characters, although file names may seem unfamiliar to the user. * * Be ware that the code below cannot come up with a short file * name unless the file system provides one. At least * VirtualBox shared folders fail to do this. */ if (error && datap->cAlternateFileName[0] != '\0') { error = dirent_wcstombs_s( &n, entry->d_name, PATH_MAX + 1, datap->cAlternateFileName, PATH_MAX + 1); } if (!error) { DWORD attr; /* Length of file name excluding zero terminator */ entry->d_namlen = n - 1; /* File attributes */ attr = datap->dwFileAttributes; if ((attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE) != 0) { entry->d_type = DT_CHR; } else if ((attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0) { entry->d_type = DT_DIR; } else { entry->d_type = DT_REG; } /* Reset dummy fields */ entry->d_ino = 0; entry->d_off = 0; entry->d_reclen = sizeof (struct dirent); } else { /* * Cannot convert file name to multi-byte string so construct * an erroneous directory entry and return that. Note that * we cannot return NULL as that would stop the processing * of directory entries completely. */ entry->d_name[0] = '?'; entry->d_name[1] = '\0'; entry->d_namlen = 1; entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN; entry->d_ino = 0; entry->d_off = -1; entry->d_reclen = 0; } /* Return pointer to directory entry */ *result = entry; } else { /* No more directory entries */ *result = NULL; } return /*OK*/0; } /* * Close directory stream. */ static int closedir( DIR *dirp) { int ok; if (dirp) { /* Close wide-character directory stream */ ok = _wclosedir (dirp->wdirp); dirp->wdirp = NULL; /* Release multi-byte character version */ free (dirp); } else { /* Invalid directory stream */ dirent_set_errno (EBADF); ok = /*failure*/-1; } return ok; } /* * Rewind directory stream to beginning. */ static void rewinddir( DIR* dirp) { /* Rewind wide-character string directory stream */ _wrewinddir (dirp->wdirp); } /* * Scan directory for entries. */ static int scandir( const char *dirname, struct dirent ***namelist, int (*filter)(const struct dirent*), int (*compare)(const struct dirent**, const struct dirent**)) { struct dirent **files = NULL; size_t size = 0; size_t allocated = 0; const size_t init_size = 1; DIR *dir = NULL; struct dirent *entry; struct dirent *tmp = NULL; size_t i; int result = 0; /* Open directory stream */ dir = opendir (dirname); if (dir) { /* Read directory entries to memory */ while (1) { /* Enlarge pointer table to make room for another pointer */ if (size >= allocated) { void *p; size_t num_entries; /* Compute number of entries in the enlarged pointer table */ if (size < init_size) { /* Allocate initial pointer table */ num_entries = init_size; } else { /* Double the size */ num_entries = size * 2; } /* Allocate first pointer table or enlarge existing table */ p = realloc (files, sizeof (void*) * num_entries); if (p != NULL) { /* Got the memory */ files = (dirent**) p; allocated = num_entries; } else { /* Out of memory */ result = -1; break; } } /* Allocate room for temporary directory entry */ if (tmp == NULL) { tmp = (struct dirent*) malloc (sizeof (struct dirent)); if (tmp == NULL) { /* Cannot allocate temporary directory entry */ result = -1; break; } } /* Read directory entry to temporary area */ if (readdir_r (dir, tmp, &entry) == /*OK*/0) { /* Did we get an entry? */ if (entry != NULL) { int pass; /* Determine whether to include the entry in result */ if (filter) { /* Let the filter function decide */ pass = filter (tmp); } else { /* No filter function, include everything */ pass = 1; } if (pass) { /* Store the temporary entry to pointer table */ files[size++] = tmp; tmp = NULL; /* Keep up with the number of files */ result++; } } else { /* * End of directory stream reached => sort entries and * exit. */ qsort (files, size, sizeof (void*), (int (*) (const void*, const void*)) compare); break; } } else { /* Error reading directory entry */ result = /*Error*/ -1; break; } } } else { /* Cannot open directory */ result = /*Error*/ -1; } /* Release temporary directory entry */ free (tmp); /* Release allocated memory on error */ if (result < 0) { for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { free (files[i]); } free (files); files = NULL; } /* Close directory stream */ if (dir) { closedir (dir); } /* Pass pointer table to caller */ if (namelist) { *namelist = files; } return result; } /* Alphabetical sorting */ static int alphasort( const struct dirent **a, const struct dirent **b) { return strcoll ((*a)->d_name, (*b)->d_name); } /* Sort versions */ static int versionsort( const struct dirent **a, const struct dirent **b) { /* FIXME: implement strverscmp and use that */ return alphasort (a, b); } /* Convert multi-byte string to wide character string */ static int dirent_mbstowcs_s( size_t *pReturnValue, wchar_t *wcstr, size_t sizeInWords, const char *mbstr, size_t count) { int error; #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400 /* Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 or later */ error = mbstowcs_s (pReturnValue, wcstr, sizeInWords, mbstr, count); #else /* Older Visual Studio or non-Microsoft compiler */ size_t n; /* Convert to wide-character string (or count characters) */ n = mbstowcs (wcstr, mbstr, sizeInWords); if (!wcstr || n < count) { /* Zero-terminate output buffer */ if (wcstr && sizeInWords) { if (n >= sizeInWords) { n = sizeInWords - 1; } wcstr[n] = 0; } /* Length of resulting multi-byte string WITH zero terminator */ if (pReturnValue) { *pReturnValue = n + 1; } /* Success */ error = 0; } else { /* Could not convert string */ error = 1; } #endif return error; } /* Convert wide-character string to multi-byte string */ static int dirent_wcstombs_s( size_t *pReturnValue, char *mbstr, size_t sizeInBytes, /* max size of mbstr */ const wchar_t *wcstr, size_t count) { int error; #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400 /* Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 or later */ error = wcstombs_s (pReturnValue, mbstr, sizeInBytes, wcstr, count); #else /* Older Visual Studio or non-Microsoft compiler */ size_t n; /* Convert to multi-byte string (or count the number of bytes needed) */ n = wcstombs (mbstr, wcstr, sizeInBytes); if (!mbstr || n < count) { /* Zero-terminate output buffer */ if (mbstr && sizeInBytes) { if (n >= sizeInBytes) { n = sizeInBytes - 1; } mbstr[n] = '\0'; } /* Length of resulting multi-bytes string WITH zero-terminator */ if (pReturnValue) { *pReturnValue = n + 1; } /* Success */ error = 0; } else { /* Cannot convert string */ error = 1; } #endif return error; } /* Set errno variable */ static void dirent_set_errno( int error) { #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400 /* Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 and later */ _set_errno (error); #else /* Non-Microsoft compiler or older Microsoft compiler */ errno = error; #endif } #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /*DIRENT_H*/ |
该头文件和源文件放到同一目录下即可。如下图：
3. 测试结果对比
在D盘中，先手动创建一个目录opencv_out。运行代码，图片处理中：
原图片，总共有7177张，每帧图像的大小960 x 544、24位的BMP。处理过程相当耗时间，花了好几分钟。
取几张原图片目录和输出图片目录做对比，看处理结果。
处理前：
处理后：
处理前：
处理后：
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