SharedPreferences中存储读取数据

  三种方法获取SharedPreferences对象:

1.Context类中的getSharedPreference(文件名, MODE_PRIVATE) 只有这一种模式可用和传入0效果相同

2.Activity类中的getSharedPreference(MODE_PRIVATE) 只接受一个操作模式参数，以当前类名作为SharedPreferences的文件名

3.PreferenceManager类中的getDefaultSharedPreferences(Context)  静态方法，自动调用当前应用程序的报名作为前缀命名SharedPreferences文件

文件以.xml格式存储，且有键值对应

动态调用：

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("data",MODE_PRIVATE).editor();

editor.putSrirng/getString

接口Editor是接口SharedPreferences中的。

静态调用:

SharedPreferences pref;

SharedPrefereneces.Editor editor;

...pref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(Context);

editor = pref.edit();

通过SharedPreferences实现记住登入账号与密码

activity_login.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
   <LinearLayout
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:orientation="horizontal">

       <EditText
           android:id="@+id/account"
           android:hint="请输入账号"
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

   </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/password"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:inputType="textPassword"
            android:hint="请输入密码"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/remember_pass"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <TextView
            android:text="记住用户名与密码"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/login"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登入"/>
</LinearLayout>

LoginActivity.java

package com.example.snowair.forceoffline;

import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.AnimatorListenerAdapter;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks;

import android.content.CursorLoader;
import android.content.Loader;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;

import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import static android.Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS;

public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity{

    private EditText accountEdit;
    private EditText passwordEdit;
    private Button login;
    private CheckBox rememberPass;
    private SharedPreferences pref;
    private SharedPreferences.Editor editor;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

        pref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
        accountEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.account);
        passwordEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
        rememberPass = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.remember_pass);

        login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login);
        login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String account = accountEdit.getText().toString();
                String password = passwordEdit.getText().toString();
                if (account.equals("admin") && password.equals("123456")) {
                    editor = pref.edit();
                    if (rememberPass.isChecked()) {
                        editor.putBoolean("is_remember", rememberPass.isChecked());
                        editor.putString("account", account);
                        editor.putString("password", password);
                    } else {
                        editor.clear();
                    }
                    editor.apply();
                    Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    finish();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "账号或密码错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });

        boolean isRemember = pref.getBoolean("is_remember", false);
        if (isRemember) {
            String account = pref.getString("account", "");
            String password = pref.getString("password", "");
            accountEdit.setText(account);
            passwordEdit.setText(password);
            rememberPass.setChecked(true);
        }
    }

}