java实体类转字符串写法ToStringBuilder的应用

java开发中你可能需展示类的属性值，把对象记录为日志，调试输出等操作。ToStringBuilder提供简便类转字符串写法。
代码如下，这里采用的是lombok插件，也可以使用该插件自带的ToString()方法，根据需求自己定夺。
导入依赖：

 <!--小辣椒 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
   <!-- 使用ToStringBuilder必须使用下面这个依赖 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>

package com.lyj.demo.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;

import java.util.Date;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class Student {

    private Long id;

    private String studentName;

    private Integer age;

    private Date birth;

    private Date registerTime;

    private Date lastUpdateTime;

    public Student(Long id, String name, Integer age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.studentName = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);
//        return JacksonUtil.toJson(this);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Student aa = new Student(1L, "aa", 23);
        System.out.println(aa.toString());
        System.out.println(aa);
    }
}

运行截图如下：

以上采用的是ToStringBuilder默认的格式化方式，基本可以满足开发的需求，ToStringBuilder还有其他的格式，如下所示，

ToStringBuilder的风格

public abstract class ToStringStyle implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2587890625525655916L;
    public static final ToStringStyle DEFAULT_STYLE = new ToStringStyle.DefaultToStringStyle();
    public static final ToStringStyle MULTI_LINE_STYLE = new ToStringStyle.MultiLineToStringStyle();
    public static final ToStringStyle NO_FIELD_NAMES_STYLE = new ToStringStyle.NoFieldNameToStringStyle();
    public static final ToStringStyle SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE = new ToStringStyle.ShortPrefixToStringStyle();
    public static final ToStringStyle SIMPLE_STYLE = new ToStringStyle.SimpleToStringStyle();
    ...
}

使用方式如下：

@Override
public String toString() {
    //return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);
    //return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this, ToStringStyle.DEFAULT_STYLE);
    //return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE);
    //return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this, ToStringStyle.NO_FIELD_NAMES_STYLE);
    //return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE);
    return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this, ToStringStyle.SIMPLE_STYLE);
}

1. 使用DEFAULT_STYLE

com.lyj.demo.User@160877b[id=1,username=weizhixi,password=123456]

2. 使用MULTI_LINE_STYLE多行风格

com.lyj.demo.User@160877b[
  id=1
  username=weizhixi
  password=123456
]

3. 使用NO_FIELD_NAMES_STYLE 不含字段名风格

com.lyj.demo.User@160877b[1,weizhixi,123456]

4. SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE短类名前缀风格

User[id=1,username=weizhixi,password=123456]

5. 使用SIMPLE_STYLE简单风格

1,weizhixi,123456