java如何获取泛型

java如何获取泛型

依赖：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.guava/guava 获取泛型Type-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
    <version>29.0-jre</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.70</version>
</dependency>

定义泛型实体类

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author  凌兮
 * @date 2020/8/20 10:48
 * guava依赖获取泛型类型测试实体类
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class GuavaPo<T> {

    private Integer id;

    private T name;
}

测试类

import com.lyj.demo.pojo.GuavaPo;



import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author  凌兮
 * @date 2020/8/20 10:51
 * Guava依赖获取泛型类型测试
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class GuavaTest {

    @Test
    public void getTypeTest() {
        TypeToken typeToken = new TypeToken<ArrayList<GuavaPo<String>>>(){};
        Type type = typeToken.getType();
        // 打印获取的类型
        System.out.println(type);
        //模拟数据列表
        List<GuavaPo<String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new GuavaPo<String>(1,"hello"));
        list.add(new GuavaPo<String>(2,"world"));
        String json = JSONArray.toJSONString(list);
        System.out.println(json);
        //输出：[{"id":1,"name":"hello"},{"id":2,"name":"world"}]

        //我们来看看不使用TypeToken的情况
        List<GuavaPo<String>> result1 = JSONArray.parseObject(json, list.getClass());
        System.out.println(result1);
        //输出：[{"id":1,"name":"hello"}, {"id":2,"name":"world"}]
        //再来看看使用TypeToken的情况
        List<GuavaPo<String>> result2 = JSONArray.parseObject(json, type);
        System.out.println(result2);
        System.out.println(result2.get(0).getName().getClass());
        //输出：[com.weizhixi.test.User@db8155, com.weizhixi.test.User@107f7fe]
        //输出：class java.lang.String

    }
}