Redis集群-主从复制 作者哇塞大嘴好帥(哇塞大嘴好帅)

1.Redis集群 - 主从复制 作者：哇塞大嘴好帥（哇塞大嘴好帅）

主从复制

1.概念

讲一台Redis服务器数据复制到其他Redis服务器。被复制的服务器叫做主节点，复制被复制的服务器数据叫做从节点。主机以写为主，从机以读为主

2.作用

读写分离减少服务器压力。

1.数据yong余

2.故障恢复：当主节点出现问题时，可以由从节点提供服务，实现快速故障修复

`

3.负载均衡：配合读写分离，可以从主流点提供服务，由从节点提供读服务，分担服务器负载，

4.高可用：（集群）

3.环境配置

查看主从复制信息

127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
# Replication
role:master				# 角色
connected_slaves:0		# 当前的从机数量
master_replid:36c21746381e4f54f6a66b7005e3ecdc321c41c3
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:0
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0

配置文件需要更改的位置

rdb保存文件名：

未修改

# The filename where to dump the DB
dbfilename dump.rdb

修改后

# The filename where to dump the DB
dbfilename dump6379.rdb

端口：

# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344).
# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
port 6379

日志：

# Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force
# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
logfile "6379.log"

pid文件：

# Creating a pid file is best effort: if Redis is not able to create it
# nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally.
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid

推荐：把数字换成端口号即可

​ 如6379端口就把后面追加6379数字

[root@VM-0-3-centos redis-6.0.7]# ps -ef|grep redis
root      7475  7381  0 20:39 pts/0    00:00:00 redis-cli
root     17336     1  0 21:54 ?        00:00:00 redis-server *:6380
root     18090     1  0 21:59 ?        00:00:00 redis-server *:6381
root     18117 14790  0 21:59 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
root     19091     1  0 Sep09 ?        00:01:45 redis-server *:6379

3.1 命令配置从机

命令配置从机是临时的，只要临机重启就会失效

设置从机的命令

[root@VM-0-3-centos redis-6.0.7]# redis-cli -p 6380						# 启动6380端口的Redis
127.0.0.1:6380> ping													# 查看连接状态
PONG
127.0.0.1:6380> slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379									# 设置ip为127.0.0.1 端口为6379的服务器为主人
OK
127.0.0.1:6380> info replication										# 查看Redis状态
# Replication	
role:slave																# 当前角色为从机
master_host:127.0.0.1		# IP
master_port:6379			#duankou 
master_link_status:down
master_last_io_seconds_ago:-1
master_sync_in_progress:0
slave_repl_offset:1
master_link_down_since_seconds:1599833025
slave_priority:100
slave_read_only:1
connected_slaves:0
master_replid:133742b855fe55b7392de4ff77ee4fb5649ebe2a
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:0
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0

如果主机设置了密码

进入配置w文件

127.0.0.1:6380> vim redis6381.conf

查找/masterauth 回车搜索

masterauth 主人密码

重启对应的redis

进入主人Redis检查是否配置成功

127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:2													# 你的仆人数量
slave0:ip=127.0.0.1,port=6380,state=online,offset=196,lag=1
slave1:ip=127.0.0.1,port=6381,state=online,offset=196,lag=1
master_replid:f450fba3dd58a2374f5abee13b6b09024823328e
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:196
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
repl_backlog_histlen:196

3.2 配置文件设置从机

在配置文件中找到*

配置文件信息

################################# REPLICATION #################################

# Master-Replica replication. Use replicaof to make a Redis instance a copy of
# another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication.
#
#   +------------------+      +---------------+
#   |      Master      | ---> |    Replica    |
#   | (receive writes) |      |  (exact copy) |
#   +------------------+      +---------------+
#
# 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to
#    stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least
#    a given number of replicas.
# 2) Redis replicas are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the
#    master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of
#    time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next
#    sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs.
# 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a
#    network partition replicas automatically try to reconnect to masters
#    and resynchronize with them.
#			ip      端口
replicaof 127.0.0.1 6379

# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
# directive below) it is possible to tell the replica to authenticate before
# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
# refuse the replica request.
#
masterauth 您的密码
#