springcloud学习之feign实现声名式Rest调用

springcloud学习之feign实现声名式Rest调用

在之前我们已经实现了eureka注册中心的服务，eureka注册中心的服务
本章节在这基础上实现，消费者通过feign调用提供者

版本介绍
springboot 2.1.6
springcloud Greenwich.SR1

1 服务提供者的改造

改造提供者添加一个rest接口

1.1添加controller接口

package com.cloud.provider;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class SpringCloudController {

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;//服务注册对象
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;


    @GetMapping("client")
    public String client() {
        String services = "Services: " + discoveryClient.getServices() + " port :" + port;
        System.out.println(services);
        return services;
    }
}

1.2 测试

http://localhost:9002/client

2 构建消费者

重新创建一个服务作为消费者

pom

核心pom

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

整体pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.2 启动类配置

两个注解
@EnableEurekaClient //表示服务为eureka-client的服务
@EnableFeignClients //开启 feign组件

2.3 yaml

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-consumer
server:
  port: 9102
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://root:root@localhost:8761/eureka/

2.4 使用feign

创建一个接口
ConsumerService

package com.cloud.consumer;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@FeignClient(value = "eureka-client")
public interface ConsumerService {

    @GetMapping("client")
    String consumer();
}

@FeignClient 这个注解 表示要调用的提供者服务名称

controller

package com.cloud.consumer;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
    @Autowired
    ConsumerService consumerService;
    
    @GetMapping("consumer")
    public String consumer() {
        return consumerService.consumer();
    }
}

到此消费者配置完成

2.5 测试

启动服务在eureka注册中心页面可以看到

http://localhost:9102/consumer

到此可以看到实现了调用

3 简单负载均衡

在启动一个服务作为提供者 只需要修改yaml文件配置新端口

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-client
server:
  port: 9003
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://root:root@localhost:8761/eureka/

3.1 测试

看eureka控制台

http://localhost:9102/consumer

显示结果会自动在两个服务提供者之间调用，切换

本文章只做了最简单的 消费者与提供者之间的调用

4 源码

github : https://github.com/imqw/spring-cloud