前言：本文如标题所言，主要分享如何通过JAVA调用斑马的RFID进行打印
1.准备
首先得准备好你的RFID打印机、本文实例用得是斑马ZT411 RFID版。根据打印机操作手册完成打印机得安装，其中包括标签和色带安装、以及打印机得配网（推荐配置固定IP）。
下载 斑马打印机连接工具，方便配置打印机，以及测试ZPL指令
下载后根据打印机具体型号选择安装相应的驱动方便测试（说明：java中连接打印机是不需要安装驱动的）
下载 ZebraDesigner for Developers 3 条码标签编辑软件
**下载** ts24.lib斑马打印机点阵字体-Java文档类资源-CSDN下载，无需积分 将下载完的ts24.lib文件放在好记住的位置后文代码中会使用该文件的地址。
下载 斑马打印机ZPL中文指令手册-Java文档类资源-CSDN下载 无需积分
2.开始打印
1.打印工具类
import com.szzl.cms.stock.domain.HcBind;
import com.szzl.common.utils.DateUtils;
import com.szzl.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.szzl.system.service.ISysConfigService;
import com.zebra.sdk.comm.*;
import com.zebra.sdk.printer.PrinterStatus;
import com.zebra.sdk.printer.ZebraPrinter;
import com.zebra.sdk.printer.ZebraPrinterFactory;
import com.zebra.sdk.printer.ZebraPrinterLanguageUnknownException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* <p>RFID打印机测试</p>
*
* @author : LIn
* @date : 2022-06-17 11:14
**/
@Service
public class ZplPrinter {
@Autowired
private ISysConfigService configService;
private byte[] dotFont;
/**
* 标签模板
*/
public static String printModel(HcBind hcBind) {
ZplPrinter p = new ZplPrinter();
StringBuilder begin = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
// 耗材名称
PrintDataBackDTO name = p.getText("名称:" + hcBind.getName(), 54, 70);
begin.append(name.getBegin());
content.append(name.getContent());
// 耗材规格
PrintDataBackDTO spec = p.getText("规格:" + hcBind.getSpec(), 54, 120);
begin.append(spec.getBegin());
content.append(spec.getContent());
// 厂家
PrintDataBackDTO manufacturer = p.getText("厂家:" + hcBind.getManufacturer(), 54, 170);
begin.append(manufacturer.getBegin());
content.append(manufacturer.getContent());
// 批次
PrintDataBackDTO batchNo = p.getText("批次:" + hcBind.getBatchNo(), 54, 220);
begin.append(batchNo.getBegin());
content.append(batchNo.getContent());
// 效期
PrintDataBackDTO effectDate = p.getText("效期:" + DateUtils.parseDateToStr("yyyy-MM-dd",hcBind.getEffectDate()), 54, 270);
begin.append(effectDate.getBegin());
content.append(effectDate.getContent());
//返回EPC在这里设置 （）,,到^FS前可填入参数名称 "^RS8 ^RFR,H,0,8,E^FN1^FS^HV1,,EPC:^FS" ^RS8,,,1表示这里的1表示只读一个标签
content.append("^RS8,,,1 ^RFR,H,0,8,E^FN1^FS^HV1,,^FS");
// 条形码
content.append("^BY2,3,104^FT791,297^BCN,,Y,N^FH\\^FD>;").append(hcBind.getUniqueCode()).append("^FS");
///二维码
content.append("^FT1015,313^BQN,2,5^FH\\^FDLA,").append(hcBind.getUniqueCode()).append("^FS");
///EPC打印出来
content.append("^FPH,6^FT54,320^AQN,28,9^FN2^FS^FN2^RFR,H,2,16,E^FS");
//打印数量
content.append("^PQ1,0,1,Y");
return begin.toString() + content.toString() + "^XZ";
}
/**
* 打印并获取Epc
*/
public Map<String,Object> printGetEpc(HcBind hcBind) throws ConnectionException {
String sendStr = printModel(hcBind);
String printerIp = configService.selectConfigByKey("rfid.printer.ip");
Connection connection = ConnectionBuilder.build("TCP_MULTI:" + printerIp + ":9100:9200");
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
try {
connection.open();
//获得tid指令
//String date="^XA^RS8^RFR,H,0,12,E^FN1^FS^HV1,,TID:^FS^XZ";
byte[] sendAndWaitForResponse = connection.sendAndWaitForResponse(sendStr.getBytes(),8000,8000,"" );
StringBuilder epcBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (byte b : sendAndWaitForResponse) {
char c = (char) b;
String str = String.valueOf(c);
epcBuilder.append(str);
}
String epc = epcBuilder.toString();
//判断EPC是否为空 并且长度是否为24 这里根据实际标签信息决定
if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(epc) && epc.length() == 24){
map.put("dealState", "success");
map.put("epc", epc);
}else{
map.put("dealState", "error");
map.put("dealMsg","获取标签RFID失败，请检查打印机打印机状态，并完成RFID校准");
}
} catch (ConnectionException e) {
map.put("dealState", "error");
map.put("dealMsg","打印出现异常，请联系管理员");
} finally {
connection.close();
}
return map;
}
/**
* 根据ip获得打印机状态
* @return
* @throws ConnectionException
*/
public Map<String,Object> getPrinterStatus() throws ConnectionException {
// String printerIp = configService.selectConfigByKey("rfid.printer.ip");
//打印机连接信息
Connection connection = new TcpConnection("192.168.36.95", TcpConnection.DEFAULT_ZPL_TCP_PORT);
//返回打印机状态用
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("dealState", "success");
try {
//打开与打印机的链接
connection.open();
//获得打印机工厂
ZebraPrinter zPrinter = ZebraPrinterFactory.getInstance(connection);
// 获得打印机状态
/**{"isHeadCold":false, 是否过冷
"isHeadOpen":false, 是否打开
"isHeadTooHot":false, 是否过热
"isPaperOut":false, 是否缺纸
"isPartialFormatInProgress":false, 是否正在进行格式化
"isPaused":true, 暂停
"isReadyToPrint":false, 准备好打印
"isReceiveBufferFull":false, 接收缓冲区满了
"isRibbonOut":false, 带出
"labelLengthInDots":1956, 用点标注长度
"labelsRemainingInBatch":0, 批号仍在分批
"numberOfFormatsInReceiveBuffer":0,接收缓冲区的格式数
"printMode":"TEAR_OFF"} 打印模式
*
* **/
PrinterStatus currentStatus = zPrinter.getCurrentStatus();
map.put("currentStatus", currentStatus);
connection.close();
} catch (ConnectionException | ZebraPrinterLanguageUnknownException e) {
map.put("dealState", "error");
map.put("dealMsg", e);
} finally {
//关闭打印机连接
connection.close();
}
return map;
}
/**
* 构造方法
*
*/
public ZplPrinter() {
File file = new File("C://ts24.lib");//这里放自己的ts24.lib位置
FileInputStream fis;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
dotFont = new byte[fis.available()];
fis.read(dotFont);
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 打印内容
*
* @param str 内容
* @param x x坐标
* @param y y坐标
*/
private PrintDataBackDTO getText(String str, int x, int y) {
PrintDataBackDTO result = new PrintDataBackDTO();
StringBuilder begin = new StringBuilder();
begin.append("^XA~SD25^PW1146^PR1,1");
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
byte[] ch = str2bytes(str);
for (int off = 0; off < ch.length; ) {
if (((int) ch[off] & 0x00ff) >= 0xA0) {
try {
//中文字符
int qcode = ch[off] & 0xff;
int wcode = ch[off + 1] & 0xff;
content.append(String.format("^FO%d,%d^XG0000%01X%01X,%d,%d^FS\n", x, y, qcode, wcode, 1, 1));
begin.append(String.format("~DG0000%02X%02X,00072,003,\n", qcode, wcode));
qcode = (qcode + 128 - 32) & 0x00ff;
wcode = (wcode + 128 - 32) & 0x00ff;
int offset = (qcode - 16) * 94 * 72 + (wcode - 1) * 72;
for (int j = 0; j < 72; j += 3) {
qcode = (int) dotFont[j + offset] & 0x00ff;
wcode = (int) dotFont[j + offset + 1] & 0x00ff;
int qcode1 = (int) dotFont[j + offset + 2] & 0x00ff;
begin.append(String.format("%02X%02X%02X\n", qcode, wcode, qcode1));
}
x = x + 24;
off = off + 2;
} catch (Exception e) {
//替换成X号
content.append(getChar("X", x, y, 30, 20));
x = x + 15;
off = off + 2;
}
} else if (((int) ch[off] & 0x00FF) < 0xA0) {
content.append(getChar(String.format("%c", ch[off]), x, y, 30, 20));
x = x + 15;
off++;
}
}
result.setBegin(begin);
result.setContent(content);
return result;
}
/**
* 英文字符串(包含数字)
*
* @param str 英文字符串
* @param x x坐标
* @param y y坐标
* @param h 高度
* @param w 宽度
*/
private String getChar(String str, int x, int y, int h, int w) {
return "^FO" + x + "," + y + "^A0," + h + "," + w + "^FD" + str + "^FS";
}
/**
* 字符串转byte[]
*/
private byte[] str2bytes(String s) {
if (null == s || "".equals(s)) {
return null;
}
byte[] abytes = null;
try {
abytes = s.getBytes("gb2312");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
System.out.println("字符串转byte出错");
}
return abytes;
}
}//调用示例
Map<String, Object> printResult = zplPrinter.printGetEpc(hcBind);2.打印对象根据需求自定义printModel方法
3.使用ZebraDesigner 3 for Developers生成.prn文件，用记事本打开，拷贝后 打开Zebra Setup Utilities
打开后拷入ZPL指令
点击 【发送到打印机】按钮 即可测试打印
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