c++ primer第五版练习17.11 17.12 17.13

#include <iostream>
#include <bitset>

using namespace std;

template<size_t N>
class Quiz
{
public:
    Quiz() {}
    Quiz(const string &s) :
        bit_quiz(s){}

    template<size_t M>
    friend ostream& operator <<(ostream&, Quiz<M> const&);

    void update(size_t, bool);

    template<size_t N>
    friend size_t grade(Quiz<N> const &, Quiz<N> const &);

private:
    bitset<N> bit_quiz;
};

int main()
{
    Quiz<10> b("1010101");
    cout<<b<<endl;

    b.update(1, true);
    cout<<b<<endl;

    Quiz<10> an("1010100");
    cout<<grade(b, an);
    return 0;
}

template<size_t M>
ostream& operator <<(ostream &os, Quiz<M> const &q)
{
    os<<q.bit_quiz;
    return os;
}

template<size_t N>
void Quiz<N>::update(unsigned pos, bool v)
{
    bit_quiz.set(pos, v);
}

template<size_t N>
size_t grade(const Quiz<N> &s1, Quiz<N> const &s2)
{
    auto i = s1.bit_quiz ^ s2.bit_quiz;
    i.flip();
    return i.count();
}