读书笔记1，安卓网络请求方式的整理

谷歌官方建议的HTTPURLConnection

  1. 构建URL对象

  2.通过URL对象的openConnection()方法得到HTTPURLConnection对象

  3.通过HUC对象的一系列set方法定制请求

  4.通过HUC对象的getInputStream()方法获得输入流

  5.读取输入流

//示例如下
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
    Override
        public void run() {

            HttpURLConnection connection = null;
            BufferedReader reader = null;
            try {
                //获取URL对象
                URL url = new URL("https://www.baidu.com");

                //获取HUC对象
                connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

                //定义请求
                connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                connection.setReadTimeout(5000);

                //获取输入流
                InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();

                //读取输入流
                reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
                StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                String line;
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
                    builder.append(line);
                }

                //我们需要的解析的字符串
                String result = builder.toString();

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {

                //关闭流以及断开连接操作,断开连接使用HUC对象的disconnect()方法
            }


        }
    });

开源框架OkHttp

项目地址为https://github.com/square/okhttp

1.创建OkHttpClient类的实例

2.创建一个Request 的对象//重点

3.调用OHC对象的newCall()方法创建一个Call对象，在调用Call对象的execute()方法获取返回的数据，数据类型为Response类

4.调用Response对象的body().string()方法来得到字符串结果

//使用之前添加项目依赖
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'

 Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {

            //得到OkHttpClient 对象
            OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

            //得到Request对象，默认Get请求在build()之前设置各项参数
            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .url("https://www.baidu.com")
                    .build();

            /*Post请求示例如下
            RequestBody requestBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                    .add("参数","参数值")
                    .add("password","123")
                    .build();

            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .url("https://www.baidu.com")
                    .post(requestBody)
                    .build();
*/
            try {
                //得到Response 对象
                Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                //我们想要的结果
                String result = response.body().string();

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    });