unsigned char*和string和unsigned char[]的相互转换

因项目需要，涉及到unsigned char*和string和unsigned char[]的相互转换，记录一下各种方法：

**string转为unsigned char **[]

string str = "ABCDE";
unsigned char ch[16] = {0};

/*注意：当字符串中部存在\0时，以下方法拷贝到字符数组中均会被截断*/
strcpy((char *)ch, str.c_str());
strncpy((char *)ch, str.c_str(), str.length());
memcpy(ch, str.c_str(), str.length());
snprintf((char *)ch, str.c_str(), str.length());

string 转为 unsinged char*

string str = "ABCDEF";
unsigned char* ch_ptr = NULL;
ch_ptr = (unsigned char *)str.c_str();
cout << ch_ptr << endl;

*unsigned char 转为 string

/*注意：当字符数组中存在\0时，字符串会被截断，例如
unsigned char ch[16] = {'A','B','C','\0','D','E','F'};*/
unsigned char ch[16] = "ABCDEF";
string str = "";
//法一：循环拷贝
cout << sizeof(ch) << endl;   //16
cout << strlen((char *)ch) << endl;	 //6
for (int i = 0; i < strlen((char*)ch); i++) {
    str += ch[i];
}
cout << str << endl;

//法二：unsigned char *转为char *再转string
str = (char*)ch;
cout << str << endl;

//法三：unsigned char *转为unsigned char[]再转为string
unsigned char* foo;
unsigned char ch[] = "Hello world";
string str;
foo = ch;
str.append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(foo));
cout << str << endl;