C++中URL解码/编码

#include <iostream> 
#include <string>
using namespace std;

char dec2hexChar(short int n) {
	if (0 <= n && n <= 9) {
		return char(short('0') + n);
	}
	else if (10 <= n && n <= 15) {
		return char(short('A') + n - 10);
	}
	else {
		return char(0);
	}
}

short int hexChar2dec(char c) {
	if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
		return short(c - '0');
	}
	else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') {
		return (short(c - 'a') + 10);
	}
	else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') {
		return (short(c - 'A') + 10);
	}
	else {
		return -1;
	}
}

string escapeURL(const string& URL)
{
	string result = "";
	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < URL.length(); i++) {
		char c = URL[i];
		if (
			('0' <= c && c <= '9') ||
			(