java发送http请求

package com.chunqiusoft.modules.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpRequest {
    /**
     *java发送http请求
     * @param url
     * @param param
     * @param type
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public String postData(String url, Map<String,String> param, String type){
        OutputStreamWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        try{
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)realUrl.openConnection();
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            // POST方法
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            connection.connect();
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8");
            // 发送请求参数
            if (param != null){
                StringBuilder stringBuilder1 = new StringBuilder();
                for (Map.Entry<String,String>entry : param.entrySet()){
                    if (stringBuilder1.length()>0){
                        stringBuilder1.append("&");
                    }
                    stringBuilder1.append(entry.getKey());
                    stringBuilder1.append("=");
                    stringBuilder1.append(entry.getValue());
                }
                out.write(stringBuilder1.toString());
            }
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                stringBuilder.append(line);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }

    private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[] {
            'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
            'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
            'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
            'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
            'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
            'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
            'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
            '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };

    public static String base64Encode(byte[] data) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        int len = data.length;
        int i = 0;
        int b1, b2, b3;
        while (i < len) {
            b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            if (i == len)
            {
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
                sb.append("==");
                break;
            }
            b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            if (i == len)
            {
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
                sb.append("=");
                break;
            }
            b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}